puerpera
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”), substantive of puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), from puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pjuˈɜː.pə.ɹə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /pjuˈɝ.pəɹ.ə/
Noun
editpuerpera (plural puerperas or puerperae)
- (obstetrics) A woman undergoing puerperium; a woman whose uterus is still enlarged from pregnancy.
- 1918, Joseph Bolivar De Lee, Principles and practice of obstetrics, page 813:
- I saw a very serious hemorrhage result from relaxation of the uterus on the eleventh day when the puerpera had been frightened by a domestic quarrel.
- 1934, Karl Mathias Beierlein, Pamphlets and Reprints, page 350:
- Since one of the principal reasons for keeping the puerpera in a recumbent posture is avoidance of strain upon relaxed and weakened supporting structures by a large heavy uterus, the length of the stay in bed is not made a matter of routine
- 1984, Erhard Haus, Hugh F. Kabat, editors, Chronobiology 1982-1983:
- A statistically significant circadian rhythm for urine volume was revealed in 6 of 10 pregnant women in the first trimester and in 6 of 9 puerperas on the 7th puerperal day.
- 2011, Eberhard Merz, “Ultrasound in the Puerperium”, in Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, volume 1, page 39:
- Abdominal ultrasound of the puerpera usually does not require a full bladder, because the enlarged uterus directly abuts the anterior abdominal wall and can be scanned without difficulty.
- (rare) A woman who has recently given birth.
- 1731, Robert Boyle, Medicinal experiments, volume 3, page 6:
- An often proved Remedy to bring away what is, or should not be left in the Womb of a Puerpera, though it were Part of a dead Child.
- 1860, Henry E. Brady, David Collier, quoting Ignaz Semmelweis, Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 224:
- "I must acknowledge, if Kolletschka's disease and the disease from which I saw so many puerperae die, are identical, then in the puerperae it must be produced by the self-same engendering cause, which produced it in Kolletschka."
- 1885, Hermann Heinrich Ploss, Max Bartels, Paul Bartels, translated by Eric John Dingwall, Woman: an historical, gynæcological and anthropological compendium, page 150:
- Among the ancient Iranians, the puerpera, like the menstruating woman, was regarded as "unclean".
- 1907, Henry Jacques Garrigues, A Text-book of the science and art of obstetrics, page 243:
- With the exception of the very nearest, — for instance, the husband and the mother of the puerpera, — visitors should be kept away until she has been out of bed for a few days, and even then admitted only in small numbers and one at a time.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editReferences
edit- “puerpera”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Italian
editNoun
editpuerpera f (plural puerpere)
- a woman who has just given birth
Related terms
editLatin
editEtymology 1
editSubstantive of puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), from puer (“boy, child”) + pariō (“to bear, give birth”) + -us (adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /puˈer.pe.ra/, [puˈɛrpɛrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /puˈer.pe.ra/, [puˈɛrperä]
Noun
editpuerpera f (genitive puerperae); first declension
Inflection
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | puerpera | puerperae |
genitive | puerperae | puerperārum |
dative | puerperae | puerperīs |
accusative | puerperam | puerperās |
ablative | puerperā | puerperīs |
vocative | puerpera | puerperae |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Italian: puerpera
- Portuguese: puérpera
- Sicilian: puèrpira
- Spanish: puérpera
- → English: puerpera
- → German: Puerpera
References
edit- puerpera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “puerperus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- puerpera: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /puˈer.pe.ra/, [puˈɛrpɛrä]
- puerpera: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /puˈer.pe.ra/, [puˈɛrperä]
- puerperā: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /puˈer.pe.raː/, [puˈɛrpɛräː]
- puerperā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /puˈer.pe.ra/, [puˈɛrperä]
Adjective
editpuerpera
- inflection of puerperus:
Adjective
editpuerperā
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- en:Obstetrics
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- en:Women
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