partridge
See also: Partridge
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English partrich, partriche, pertriche, perdriz, from Old French perdriz, partriz, from Latin perdīx (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”), probably from πέρδομαι (pérdomai, “to fart”).
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) enPR: pärʹtrĭj, IPA(key): /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ
Noun
editpartridge (plural partridges or partridge)
- (ornithology) Any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.
- On the first day of Christmas, my true love sent to me a partridge in a pear tree.
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 80:
- ...and the loudest sound in the lonely fields was when, adventuring too near some late brood, the partridge sought to deceive by a plaintive cry and seeming helplessness, crossing before your very feet, till, when drawn to a sufficient distance, suddenly the air vibrated to the flutter of her active pinions.
- (obsolete, military) A type of cannon charge composed of several missiles fired all together, similar to langrage or case-shot. Also a large cannon that shoots stones.
Derived terms
editterms derived from partridge
- African partridge
- and a partridge in a pear tree
- Arabian partridge (Alectoris melanocephala)
- bamboo partridge (Bambusicola spp.)
- Barbary partridge (Alectoris barbara)
- black partridge (Melanoperdix niger)
- bearded wood partridge (Dendrortyx barbatus)
- birch partridge (Bonasa umbellus)
- blackheaded partridge
- black wood-partridge (Melanoperdix niger)
- blood partridge (Ithaginis cruentus)
- Bonham's partridge
- buff-breasted partridge
- California partridge
- capoeira partridge
- chestnut-breasted partridge (Arborophila mandellii)
- chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar)
- collared partridge (Arborophila gingica)
- common partridge (Perdix perdix)
- crested partridge (Rollulus rouloul)
- crested wood partridge (Rollulus rouloul)
- crimson-headed partridge
- Daurian partridge
- East Asian forest partridge (Tropicoperdix spp.)
- English partridge (Perdix perdix)
- ferruginous wood partridge
- French partridge (Alectoris rufa)
- Gambel's partridge
- gray partridge, grey partridge (Perdix perdix)
- Greek partridge
- green-legged partridge, green-legged hill partridge (Tropicoperdix chloropus)
- green wood partridge (Rollulus rouloul)
- Guiana partridge
- Hainan partridge (Arborophila ardens)
- Hey's partridge
- hill partridge (Arborophila torqueola)
- Himalayan partridge
- Hodgson’s partridge
- Hungarian partridge (Perdix perdix)
- long-billed partridge
- Madagascar partridge
- Massena partridge
- monal-partridge
- mountain partridge
- Namaqua partridge
- night partridge
- painted partridge (Francolinus pictus)
- partridge berry, partridge-berry, partridgeberry
- partridge-breast
- partridge-breasted aloe (Gonialoe variegata)
- partridge breeder
- partridge brood
- partridge bush (Leucospermum truncatulum)
- partridge cane
- partridge Cochin
- partridge country
- partridge dance
- partridge dove (Geotrygon sp.)
- partridge drive
- partridge-driving
- partridge feather
- partridge fillet
- partridge hackle
- partridge hawk
- partridge-legged clover
- partridge-like
- partridge mew
- partridge-mortar
- partridge net
- partridge pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata)
- partridge pie
- partridge pigeon (Geophaps scripta)
- partridge plum
- partridge poult
- partridger
- partridge shell (Tonna perdix)
- partridge shooter
- partridge shooting
- partridge-shot
- partridge tun (Tonna perdix)
- partridge-vine (Mitchella repens)
- partridge wing
- partridge-wood (Andira inermis; Millettia stuhlmannii; Stereum frustulosum)
- partridging
- Philby's partridge
- plumed partridge (Oreortyx pictus)
- Przevalski's partridge
- red-billed partridge (Arborophila rubrirostris)
- red-crowned wood partridge (Rollulus rouloul)
- red-legged partridge, redlegged partridge (Alectoris rufa)
- Rubeho forest partridge
- rock partridge (Alectoris graeca)
- rufous throated partridge (Arborophila rufogularis)
- Sabah partridge (Tropicoperdix graydoni)
- sand partridge
- sanguine partridge
- scaly-breasted partridge (Tropicoperdix chloropus)
- sea partridge (Symphodus melops)
- see-see partridge (Ammoperdix griseogularis)
- Sichuan partridge (Arborophila rufipectus)
- snow partridge (Lerwa lerwa)
- spruce partridge
- stone partridge
- swamp partridge
- Tibetan partridge
- tree partridge
- Udzungwa forest partridge
- water partridge
- white-browed partridge
- white-necklaced partridge (Arborophila gingica)
- white partridge
- wood partridge (Dendrortyx spp.)
Translations
editany bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris
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Further reading
editCategories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɹɪdʒ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- en:Ornithology
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- English terms with obsolete senses
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