Wiktionary

balas

See also: Appendix:Variations of "balas"

English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old English bales, balais, from Old French balais, from Arabic بَلَخْش (balaḵš), from Persian بلخش (balaxš), a form of بدخش (badaxš, “balas”), related to بدخشان (badaxšân, “Badakhshan”), the region where they are found.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

balas (plural balases)

  1. (archaic, now chiefly attributive) A type of rose-coloured spinel once thought to be a form of ruby.

Alternative forms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Translations

edit

Anagrams

edit

Cebuano

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

balás (Badlit spelling ᜊᜎᜐ᜔)

  1. sand
    Synonym: bunbon

Galician

edit

Noun

edit

balas

  1. plural of bala

Hausa

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from English balance.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bá.làs/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [bə́.làs]

Noun

edit

balàs m

  1. (financial) balance
  2. payment due for work done

Higaonon

edit

Noun

edit

balas

  1. sand

Hiligaynon

edit

Noun

edit

balás

  1. sand

Indonesian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Malay balas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈba.las]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧las

Noun

edit

balas (first-person possessive balasku, second-person possessive balasmu, third-person possessive balasnya)

  1. answer.
    Synonym: jawaban
  2. response.
    Synonyms: tanggapan, respon
  3. (uncommon) punishment.
    Synonyms: ganjaran, hukuman
Derived terms
edit

Compounds

edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Dutch ballast, from Middle Dutch ballast.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈba.las]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧las

Noun

edit

balas (first-person possessive balasku, second-person possessive balasmu, third-person possessive balasnya)

  1. ballast,
    1. (nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.
      Synonyms: tolak bahara, pengimbang kapal, pemberat
    2. Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete.
  2. (figurative) baggage, something that hampers functioning.
Alternative forms
edit

Further reading

edit

Kapampangan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bəˈlas/ [bəˈläs]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧las

Noun

edit

balas

  1. sand

Latin

edit

Verb

edit

bālās

  1. second-person singular present active indicative of bālō

Lithuanian

edit

Adjective

edit

bãlas m (feminine balà) stress pattern 4

  1. Alternative form of báltas (“white”)

Malay

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Austronesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”). Cognate with Malagasy valy and Javanese wales.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

balas (Jawi spelling بالس)

  1. to reply; to respond; to answer
    Synonyms: jawab, sahut
    Antonyms: pulau, tanya, soal
    Anton membalas pertanyaan itu dengan perasaan penuh yakin.
    Anton answered the question with full confindence.

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Indonesian: balas

Further reading

edit
  • “balas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*bales₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Masbatenyo

edit

Noun

edit

balas

  1. bush

Occitan

edit

Noun

edit

balas

  1. plural of bala

Old Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Old Spanish bala (plural balas).[1][2] First attested in 1461–1467.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

balas m animacy unattested

  1. (architecture) baluster
    • 1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 415v:
      Ustawal ballaszami malovanimy, toczonimy sculpsit variis celaturis et torno (parietes templi... sculpsit variis caelaturis et torno III Reg 6, 29, 1471 MPKJ V 43: drangy torno)
      [Ustawiał balasami malowanymi, toczonymi sculpsit variis celaturis et torno (parietes templi... sculpsit variis caelaturis et torno III Reg 6, 29, 1471 MPKJ V 43: drągi torno)]

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “balas”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “balas”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “balas”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

edit
 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -alas
  • Syllabification: ba‧las

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Old Polish balas.

Noun

edit

balas m inan (diminutive balasek or balaska or balasik)

  1. (architecture) baluster
    Synonym: tralka
  2. (Middle Polish, in the plural) turned furniture legs

Noun

edit

balas m inan (diminutive balasek)

  1. (colloquial) chocolate hot dog (long piece of fecal matter)
Declension
edit
Declension of balas
singular plural
nominative balas balasy
genitive balasa balasów
dative balasowi balasom
accusative balas balasy
instrumental balasem balasami
locative balasie balasach
vocative balasie balasy

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from German Ballas.

Noun

edit

balas m inan (diminutive balasek)

  1. (Middle Polish, gemology) type of red gemstone
Declension
edit
Declension of balas
singular plural
nominative balas balasy
genitive balasa balasów
dative balasowi balasom
accusative balas balasy
instrumental balasem balasami
locative balasie balasach
vocative balasie balasy

Further reading

edit

Portuguese

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Noun

edit

balas f

  1. plural of bala

Etymology 2

edit

Verb

edit

balas

  1. second-person singular present indicative of balar
  2. second-person singular present subjunctive of balir

Silesian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Polish balas.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈba.las/
  • Rhymes: -alas
  • Syllabification: ba‧las

Noun

edit

balas m inan

  1. sawhorse for drying hay

Further reading

edit

Spanish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈbalas/ [ˈba.las]
  • Rhymes: -alas
  • Syllabification: ba‧las

Noun

edit

balas

  1. plural of bala

Verb

edit

balas

  1. second-person singular present indicative of balar

Tagalog

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”). Compare Kapampangan balas, Hanunoo baras, Aklanon baeas, and Cebuano balas.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

balás (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜐ᜔)

  1. coarse granulated sugar; crystallized syrup
  2. coarse grains of starch
  3. northwind
edit
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

balas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜐ᜔)

  1. poles used as prop to roofs to prevent a house from falling
    Synonyms: suhay, puntal, tukod

Further reading

edit
  • “balas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

edit

West Makian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Malay balas.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

balas

  1. (intransitive) to avenge, to pay back

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of balas (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tabalas mabalas abalas
2nd person nabalas fabalas
3rd person inanimate ibalas dabalas
animate
imperative nabalas, balas fabalas, balas

References

edit
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[2], Pacific linguistics
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=balas&oldid=82202850"