sobrar
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrí, past participle sobrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to surpass, to overcome
- Synonyms: superar, sobrepujar
- (intransitive) to be more than enough
- (intransitive) to be too much, to be unnecessary, to be in the way
- (intransitive) to be left over
Conjugation
editinfinitive | sobrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sobrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sobrat | sobrada | |||||
plural | sobrats | sobrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sobro | sobres | sobra | sobrem | sobreu | sobren | |
imperfect | sobrava | sobraves | sobrava | sobràvem | sobràveu | sobraven | |
future | sobraré | sobraràs | sobrarà | sobrarem | sobrareu | sobraran | |
preterite | sobrí | sobrares | sobrà | sobràrem | sobràreu | sobraren | |
conditional | sobraria | sobraries | sobraria | sobraríem | sobraríeu | sobrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sobri | sobris | sobri | sobrem | sobreu | sobrin | |
imperfect | sobrés | sobressis | sobrés | sobréssim | sobréssiu | sobressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | sobra | sobri | sobrem | sobreu | sobrin | |
negative (no) | — | no sobris | no sobri | no sobrem | no sobreu | no sobrin |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “sobrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese sobrar, from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editsobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrei, past participle sobrado)
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “sobrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish sobrar, inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar, which was borrowed.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobré, past participle sobrado)
- to be superfluous; to be left over or extra
- Les sobran los libros. ― They have too many books.
- Me sobran diez dólares. ― I have ten dollars left over.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | sobrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sobrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sobrado | sobrada | |||||
plural | sobrados | sobradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sobro | sobrastú sobrásvos |
sobra | sobramos | sobráis | sobran | |
imperfect | sobraba | sobrabas | sobraba | sobrábamos | sobrabais | sobraban | |
preterite | sobré | sobraste | sobró | sobramos | sobrasteis | sobraron | |
future | sobraré | sobrarás | sobrará | sobraremos | sobraréis | sobrarán | |
conditional | sobraría | sobrarías | sobraría | sobraríamos | sobraríais | sobrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sobre | sobrestú sobrésvos2 |
sobre | sobremos | sobréis | sobren | |
imperfect (ra) |
sobrara | sobraras | sobrara | sobráramos | sobrarais | sobraran | |
imperfect (se) |
sobrase | sobrases | sobrase | sobrásemos | sobraseis | sobrasen | |
future1 | sobrare | sobrares | sobrare | sobráremos | sobrareis | sobraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sobratú sobrávos |
sobre | sobremos | sobrad | sobren | ||
negative | no sobres | no sobre | no sobremos | no sobréis | no sobren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Mecayapan Nahuatl: sobra̱rohua
Further reading
edit- “sobrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with usage examples