Wiktionary

sarna

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sarna"

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sarna f (plural sarnes)

  1. (pathology) scabies, mange
    Synonym: ronya

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sarna f (plural sarnas)

  1. (pathology) scabies
    Synonym: raña
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:
      Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.
      Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “sarna”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Latin

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Etymology

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Borrowed from an Iberian word.

Noun

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sarna f (genitive sarnae); first declension

  1. scabies, mange

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative sarna sarnae
genitive sarnae sarnārum
dative sarnae sarnīs
accusative sarnam sarnās
ablative sarnā sarnīs
vocative sarna sarnae

Synonyms

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References

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Lower Sorbian

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sarna

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *sьrna. Cognate with Upper Sorbian sorna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sarna f (masculine sarnik, diminutive sarnicka)

  1. roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) (female or of unspecified gender)

Declension

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Declension of sarna
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative sarna sarnje sarny
Genitive sarny sarnowu sarnow
Dative sarnje sarnoma sarnam
Accusative sarnu sarnje sarny
Instrumental sarnu sarnoma sarnami
Locative sarnje sarnoma sarnach

Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “sarna”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “sarna”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsar.na/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -arna
  • Syllabification: sar‧na
  • Homophone: Sarna

Noun

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sarna f (diminutive sarenka)

  1. roe deer (any member of the genus Capreolus)
  2. (colloquial) Sarcodon imbricatus
  3. (colloquial) Hydnum repandum

Declension

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Declension of sarna
singular plural
nominative sarna sarny
genitive sarny saren/sarn
dative sarnie sarnom
accusative sarnę sarny
instrumental sarną sarnami
locative sarnie sarnach
vocative sarno sarny

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
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nouns

Descendants

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  • → Belarusian: са́рна (sárna)
  • → Russian: сарна́ (sarná)
  • → Ukrainian: са́рна (sárna)

Further reading

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  • sarna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sarna in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin sarna.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: sar‧na

Noun

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sarna f (plural sarnas)

  1. (pathology) scabies; mange (an infestation of parasitic mites Sarcoptes scabiei)
    Synonym: escabiose

Derived terms

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Noun

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sarna m or f by sense (plural sarnas)

  1. (colloquial) irritating person

Adjective

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sarna m or f (plural sarnas)

  1. (colloquial, of a person) irritating

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsaɾna/ [ˈsaɾ.na]
  • Rhymes: -aɾna
  • Syllabification: sar‧na

Noun

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sarna f (uncountable)

  1. scabies (an infestation of parasitic mites)
  2. mange

Derived terms

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Further reading

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