ruis
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom ruisen.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editruis m (uncountable)
Derived terms
editFinnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *rugis (compare Estonian rukis, Veps rugiž), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rugiz (compare Old English ryġe).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈrui̯s/, [ˈrui̯s̠]
- IPA(key): /ˈru.is/, [ˈru.is̠]
- Rhymes: -uis, -u.is
- Syllabification(key): ruis, ru‧is
Noun
editruis
- rye (plant or grain)
- rye (Secale cereale)
- Synonym: leipäruis
- rye (any plant in the genus Secale)
- rye (grain obtained from Secale cereale or a related plant in the genus Secale)
- rye (Secale cereale)
Declension
editInflection of ruis (Kotus type 41*D/vieras, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ruis | rukiit | |
genitive | rukiin | rukiiden rukiitten | |
partitive | ruista | rukiita | |
illative | rukiiseen | rukiisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ruis | rukiit | |
accusative | nom. | ruis | rukiit |
gen. | rukiin | ||
genitive | rukiin | rukiiden rukiitten ruisten rare | |
partitive | ruista | rukiita | |
inessive | rukiissa | rukiissa | |
elative | rukiista | rukiista | |
illative | rukiiseen | rukiisiin rukiihin rare | |
adessive | rukiilla | rukiilla | |
ablative | rukiilta | rukiilta | |
allative | rukiille | rukiille | |
essive | rukiina | rukiina | |
translative | rukiiksi | rukiiksi | |
abessive | rukiitta | rukiitta | |
instructive | — | rukiin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- juhannusruis
- juureisruis
- kaskiruis
- kevätruis
- leipäruis
- peltoruis
- ruishampurilainen
- ruishiutale
- ruisjauho
- ruisjuuri
- ruiskaunokki
- ruiskorppu
- ruiskorppujauho
- ruiskukka
- ruislajike
- ruisleipä
- ruislese
- ruislimppu
- ruislintu
- ruismaltaat
- Ruismäki
- ruisolut
- ruispala
- ruispasta
- ruispelto
- ruispulla
- ruispuuro
- ruisreikäleipä
- ruisrääkkä
- Ruissalo
- ruissato
- ruissihtijauho
- ruissipsi
- ruissämpylä
- ruistaikina
- ruistankio
- ruisvehnä
- ruisvelli
- rukiinjyvä
- rukiinkorjuu
- rukiinleikkuu
- rukiinolki
- rukiinsiemen
- rukiintähkä
- rukiinviljely
- siemenruis
- syysruis
- täysjyväruis
Further reading
edit- “ruis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *rugis. Cognates include Finnish ruis and Estonian rukis.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈru.is/, [ˈru.iz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈru.is/, [ˈru.iʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -u.is
- Hyphenation: ru‧is
Noun
editruis
- rye
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Päivyt paistaa.
Kasvaa ruis.- The sun shines.
The rye grows.
- The sun shines.
Declension
editDeclension of ruis (type 2/patsas, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ruis | rukkiit |
genitive | rukkiin | rukkiin |
partitive | ruista, ruist | rukkiita, rukija |
illative | rukkiisse | rukkiisse |
inessive | rukkiis | rukkiis |
elative | rukkiist | rukkiist |
allative | rukkiille | rukkiille |
adessive | rukkiil | rukkiil |
ablative | rukkiilt | rukkiilt |
translative | rukkiiks | rukkiiks |
essive | rukkiinna, rukkiin | rukkiinna, rukkiin |
exessive1) | rukkiint | rukkiint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Declension of ruis (irregular, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ruis | rukkeet |
genitive | rukkeen | rukkein |
partitive | ruista, ruist | rukkeita, rukeja |
illative | rukkeesse | rukkeisse |
inessive | rukkees | rukkeis |
elative | rukkeest | rukkeist |
allative | rukkeelle | rukkeille |
adessive | rukkeel | rukkeil |
ablative | rukkeelt | rukkeilt |
translative | rukkeeks | rukkeiks |
essive | rukkeenna, rukkeen | rukkeinna, rukkein |
exessive1) | rukkeent | rukkeint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “рюйсъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 693
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 490
Karelian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *rugis, compare Finnish ruis, Veps rugiž, Estonian rukis).
Noun
editLatin
editVerb
editruis
Old French
editEtymology
editMost likely due to contamination with pooir. Displaced Latin rogō, first person singular present indicative active of rogāre, which would have yielded ruef.
Verb
editruis
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editruis
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ruis also rruis after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
ruis pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Portuguese
editVerb
editruis
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Finnish/uis
- Rhymes:Finnish/uis/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Finnish/u.is
- Rhymes:Finnish/u.is/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- fi:Grains
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/u.is
- Rhymes:Ingrian/u.is/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Grains
- izh:Hordeeae tribe grasses
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Grains
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Old French non-lemma forms
- Old French verb forms
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish noun forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms