Finnish

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Etymology

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Proto-Finnic *runka +‎ -o, the root probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skrunkaz (compare Icelandic skrokkur). Alternatively related to Erzya рунго (rungo, torso, trunk), in which case from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *ruŋka.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈruŋko/, [ˈruŋko̞]
  • Rhymes: -uŋko
  • Syllabification(key): run‧ko

Noun

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runko

  1. trunk (of a tree)
  2. hull (of a ship or airplane)
  3. body (of a car)
  4. fuselage (of an airplane)
  5. structure, build
  6. (colloquial) body of a human

Declension

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Inflection of runko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
nominative runko rungot
genitive rungon runkojen
partitive runkoa runkoja
illative runkoon runkoihin
singular plural
nominative runko rungot
accusative nom. runko rungot
gen. rungon
genitive rungon runkojen
partitive runkoa runkoja
inessive rungossa rungoissa
elative rungosta rungoista
illative runkoon runkoihin
adessive rungolla rungoilla
ablative rungolta rungoilta
allative rungolle rungoille
essive runkona runkoina
translative rungoksi rungoiksi
abessive rungotta rungoitta
instructive rungoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of runko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative runkoni runkoni
accusative nom. runkoni runkoni
gen. runkoni
genitive runkoni runkojeni
partitive runkoani runkojani
inessive rungossani rungoissani
elative rungostani rungoistani
illative runkooni runkoihini
adessive rungollani rungoillani
ablative rungoltani rungoiltani
allative rungolleni rungoilleni
essive runkonani runkoinani
translative rungokseni rungoikseni
abessive rungottani rungoittani
instructive
comitative runkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative runkosi runkosi
accusative nom. runkosi runkosi
gen. runkosi
genitive runkosi runkojesi
partitive runkoasi runkojasi
inessive rungossasi rungoissasi
elative rungostasi rungoistasi
illative runkoosi runkoihisi
adessive rungollasi rungoillasi
ablative rungoltasi rungoiltasi
allative rungollesi rungoillesi
essive runkonasi runkoinasi
translative rungoksesi rungoiksesi
abessive rungottasi rungoittasi
instructive
comitative runkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative runkomme runkomme
accusative nom. runkomme runkomme
gen. runkomme
genitive runkomme runkojemme
partitive runkoamme runkojamme
inessive rungossamme rungoissamme
elative rungostamme rungoistamme
illative runkoomme runkoihimme
adessive rungollamme rungoillamme
ablative rungoltamme rungoiltamme
allative rungollemme rungoillemme
essive runkonamme runkoinamme
translative rungoksemme rungoiksemme
abessive rungottamme rungoittamme
instructive
comitative runkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative runkonne runkonne
accusative nom. runkonne runkonne
gen. runkonne
genitive runkonne runkojenne
partitive runkoanne runkojanne
inessive rungossanne rungoissanne
elative rungostanne rungoistanne
illative runkoonne runkoihinne
adessive rungollanne rungoillanne
ablative rungoltanne rungoiltanne
allative rungollenne rungoillenne
essive runkonanne runkoinanne
translative rungoksenne rungoiksenne
abessive rungottanne rungoittanne
instructive
comitative runkoinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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