redd
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFusion of Middle English redden (“to save, rescue, deliver, rid, free, clear”), from Old English hreddan (“to save, deliver, recover, rescue”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną and Middle English reden (“to clean up, clear”), from Old English ġerǣdan (“to put in order, arrange, prepare”), from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange”). More at rid, ready.
Alternative forms
editVerb
editredd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redd or redded)
- (obsolete) To free from entanglement.
- (obsolete) To free from embarrassment.
- (Scotland and Northern England) To fix boundaries.
- (Scotland and Northern England) To comb hair.
- (Scotland and Northern England) To separate combatants.
- (Scotland and Northern England) To settle, usually a quarrel.
- (Scotland and Northern England) To tidy up, clear away.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “redd”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English, from Old Norse ryðja, Middle Low German, compare Dutch redden. In modern use probably actually a back-formation from ready.
Alternative forms
editVerb
editredd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded)
- (transitive, Pennsylvania) To clean, tidy up, to put in order.
- I've got to redd up the place before your mother gets back.
References
edit- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “redd”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Etymology 3
editOrigin obscure, possibly from the act of the fish scooping, clearing out a spawning place, see redd above.
Noun
editredd (plural redds)
- A spawning nest made by a fish.
- 2007, Michael Klesius, Fishes' Riches, National Geographic (March 2007), 32,
- A female chinook salmon digs her redd, or nest, prior to spawning in Oregon's John Day River.
- 2007, Michael Klesius, Fishes' Riches, National Geographic (March 2007), 32,
Etymology 4
editFrom the archaic verb rede or read.
Verb
editredd
- simple past and past participle of rede
- (obsolete) simple past and past participle of read
- The Works of John Knox, 1841
- Verrelie that which I have heard and redd in the woorde of God
- The Works of John Knox, 1841
Norwegian Bokmål
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).
Adjective
editredd (neuter singular redd, definite singular and plural redde, comparative reddere, indefinite superlative reddest, definite superlative reddeste)
Antonyms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editredd
- imperative of redde
References
edit- “redd” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse hræddr, from hræða (“frighten”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editredd (indefinite singular redd, definite singular and plural redde, comparative reddare, indefinite superlative reddast, definite superlative reddaste)
- frightened; afraid
- careful with; worried about
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editredd
- imperative of redda
References
edit- “redd” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Scots
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English redden, from Old English hreddan, from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.
Verb
editredd (third-person singular simple present redds, present participle reddin, simple past redd, past participle redd)
Swedish
editNoun
editredd c
Declension
editParticiple
editredd
- past participle of reda
References
edit- redd in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- Redd in Wessely's Swedish-English Dictionary (c. 1880s)
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