rák
See also: Appendix:Variations of "rak"
Hungarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian rak, Slovak rak, Russian рак (rak).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrák (countable and uncountable, plural rákok)
- crab, lobster
- (medicine, oncology) cancer (a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled and often rapid proliferation)
Declension
edit| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rák | rákok |
| accusative | rákot | rákokat |
| dative | ráknak | rákoknak |
| instrumental | rákkal | rákokkal |
| causal-final | rákért | rákokért |
| translative | rákká | rákokká |
| terminative | rákig | rákokig |
| essive-formal | rákként | rákokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rákban | rákokban |
| superessive | rákon | rákokon |
| adessive | ráknál | rákoknál |
| illative | rákba | rákokba |
| sublative | rákra | rákokra |
| allative | rákhoz | rákokhoz |
| elative | rákból | rákokból |
| delative | rákról | rákokról |
| ablative | ráktól | rákoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ráké | rákoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
rákéi | rákokéi |
| Possessive forms of rák | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | rákom | rákjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | rákod | rákjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | rákja | rákjai |
| 1st person plural | rákunk | rákjaink |
| 2nd person plural | rákotok | rákjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | rákjuk | rákjaik |
Derived terms
editCompound words with the sense “crab”
Compound words with the sense “cancer”
References
edit- ^ rák in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- (crab): rák in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (cancer): rák in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
editIcelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *rēkō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrák f (genitive singular rákar, nominative plural rákir)
Declension
edit| Declension of rák | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f-s2 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | rák | rákin | rákir | rákirnar |
| accusative | rák | rákina | rákir | rákirnar |
| dative | rák | rákinni | rákum | rákunum |
| genitive | rákar | rákarinnar | ráka | rákanna |
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editOld Norse
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editrák f
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːk/1 syllable
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Medicine
- hu:Oncology
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Crustaceans
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːk
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːk/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns