Wiktionary

pilgrim

See also: Pilgrim

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English pilegrim, from Old French pelegrin, from Latin peregrīnus (“foreigner”). Doublet of peregrine.

The change of –r...r– to –l...r– is an effect of dissimilation in early Romance; compare Italian cognate pellegrino.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Hyphenation: pil‧grim

Noun

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pilgrim (plural pilgrims)

  1. One who travels, especially on a journey to visit sites of religious significance.
  2. (slang) A newcomer.
    • 2014, W.R. Benton, War Drums:
      "I wouldn't unfork that horse yet, pilgrim. I want a good look at ya first."
  3. (historical) A silk screen formerly attached to the back of a woman's bonnet to protect the neck.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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pilgrim (third-person singular simple present pilgrims, present participle pilgriming, simple past and past participle pilgrimed)

  1. (intransitive) To journey; to wander; to ramble.
    • 1681, Nehemiah Grew, Musæum Regalis Societatis. Or A Catalogue & Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities Belonging to the Royal Society and Preserved at Gresham Colledge. […], London: […] W. Rawlins, for the author, →OCLC:
      For that he hath no certain home, or diet, but pilgrims up and down every where, feeding upon all sorts of Plants
    • 1851, Thomas Carlyle, The Life of John Sterling:
      [T]o all galleries, churches, sistine chapels, ruins, coliseums, and artistic or dilettante shrines he zealously pilgrimed[.]

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse pílagrímr (“pilgrim”), from Medieval Latin pelegrinus, from Latin peregrīnus (“foreigner, traveler”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pilɡrɛm/, [ˈpʰilˌɡ̊ʁɛmˀ], [ˈpʰilˌɡ̊ʁɛm] or IPA(key): /piːlɡrɛm/, [ˈpʰiːlˌɡ̊ʁɛmˀ], [ˈpʰiːlˌɡ̊ʁɛm]

Noun

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pilgrim c (singular definite pilgrimmen, plural indefinite pilgrimme)

  1. pilgrim (traveller, especially to religious sites)

Inflection

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Declension of pilgrim
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative pilgrim pilgrimmen pilgrimme pilgrimmene
genitive pilgrims pilgrimmens pilgrimmes pilgrimmenes

Middle English

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Noun

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pilgrim (plural pilgrimes)

  1. Alternative form of pilegrim

Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Swedish pilagrimber, from Old Norse pílagrímr (“pilgrim”), from Medieval Latin pelegrinus, from Latin peregrīnus (“foreigner, traveler”).

Noun

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pilgrim c

  1. pilgrim

Declension

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Declension of pilgrim
nominative genitive
singular indefinite pilgrim pilgrims
definite pilgrimen pilgrimens
plural indefinite pilgrimer pilgrimers
definite pilgrimerna pilgrimernas

Derived terms

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References

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