Latin

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Etymology

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From per- (through, along) +‎ arō (plough).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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perarō (present infinitive perarāre, perfect active perarāvī, supine perarātum); first conjugation

  1. to plough through, furrow
  2. (figuratively) to furrow or scratch over, injure
  3. (figuratively) to write, inscribe or incise on a waxen tablet
  4. (figuratively) to traverse

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of perarō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perarō perarās perarat perarāmus perarātis perarant
imperfect perarābam perarābās perarābat perarābāmus perarābātis perarābant
future perarābō perarābis perarābit perarābimus perarābitis perarābunt
perfect perarāvī perarāvistī perarāvit perarāvimus perarāvistis perarāvērunt,
perarāvēre
pluperfect perarāveram perarāverās perarāverat perarāverāmus perarāverātis perarāverant
future perfect perarāverō perarāveris perarāverit perarāverimus perarāveritis perarāverint
passive present peraror perarāris,
perarāre
perarātur perarāmur perarāminī perarantur
imperfect perarābar perarābāris,
perarābāre
perarābātur perarābāmur perarābāminī perarābantur
future perarābor perarāberis,
perarābere
perarābitur perarābimur perarābiminī perarābuntur
perfect perarātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perarem perarēs peraret perarēmus perarētis perarent
imperfect perarārem perarārēs perarāret perarārēmus perarārētis perarārent
perfect perarāverim perarāverīs perarāverit perarāverīmus perarāverītis perarāverint
pluperfect perarāvissem perarāvissēs perarāvisset perarāvissēmus perarāvissētis perarāvissent
passive present perarer perarēris,
perarēre
perarētur perarēmur perarēminī perarentur
imperfect perarārer perarārēris,
perarārēre
perarārētur perarārēmur perarārēminī perarārentur
perfect perarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perarā perarāte
future perarātō perarātō perarātōte perarantō
passive present perarāre perarāminī
future perarātor perarātor perarantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives perarāre perarāvisse perarātūrum esse perarārī perarātum esse perarātum īrī
participles perarāns perarātūrus perarātus perarandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
perarandī perarandō perarandum perarandō perarātum perarātū
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References

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  • peraro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • peraro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • peraro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.