pahain
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom paha (“bad”) + -in. Akin to Finnish pahainen.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑi̯ne/, [ˈpɑhɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑi̯n/, [ˈpɑxˑɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: pa‧hain
Adjective
editpahain
- bad, poor
- thin, slim
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Niin hää [lintu] ono jäänt pahaiseks.
- So thin it [the bird] has become.
Declension
editDeclension of pahain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pahain | pahaiset |
genitive | pahaisen | pahaisiin |
partitive | pahaista, pahaist | pahaisia |
illative | pahaisee | pahaisii |
inessive | pahaisees | pahaisiis |
elative | pahaisest | pahaisist |
allative | pahaiselle | pahaisille |
adessive | pahaiseel | pahaisiil |
ablative | pahaiselt | pahaisilt |
translative | pahaiseks | pahaisiks |
essive | pahaisenna, pahaiseen | pahaisinna, pahaisiin |
exessive1) | pahaisent | pahaisint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 372
Votic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editpahain
Inflection
editDeclension of pahain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pahain | pahaizõd |
genitive | pahaizõ | pahaisiijõ, pahaisii |
partitive | pahaissõ | pahaisiitõ, pahaisii |
illative | pahaisõ, pahaisõsõ | pahaisiisõ |
inessive | pahaizõz | pahaisiiz |
elative | pahaizõssõ | pahaisiissõ |
allative | pahaizõlõ | pahaisiilõ |
adessive | pahaizõllõ | pahaisiillõ |
ablative | pahaizõltõ | pahaisiiltõ |
translative | pahaizõssi | pahaisiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pahain”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑi̯n/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Votic terms suffixed with -in
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhɑi̯n/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic sinin-type nominals