Wiktionary

oliva

See also: Oliva, olíva, olivă, and olīva

English

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Latin oliva (“olive”). Doublet of olive.

Noun

edit

oliva

  1. (anatomy) olivary body
    • 1998, R. Nieuwenhuys, Hendrik Jan Donkelaar, Charles Nicholson, The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates: With Posters, page 1562:
      The medial part of the ventral lamina forms the most rostral pole of the oliva, the dorsal lamina the most caudal one.

Anagrams

edit

Aragonese

edit
 
Aragonese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia an

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin olīva.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /oˈliba/
  • Rhymes: -iba
  • Syllabification: o‧li‧va

Noun

edit

oliva f

  1. olive (fruit)

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Catalan

edit
 
Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin olīva.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

oliva f (plural olives)

  1. olive (fruit)

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Czech

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from German Olive, from Latin olīva, from Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía).[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

oliva f (related adjective olivový)

  1. olive (fruit)

Declension

edit
Declension of oliva (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative oliva olivy
genitive olivy oliv
dative olivě olivám
accusative olivu olivy
vocative olivo olivy
locative olivě olivách
instrumental olivou olivami

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “oliva”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

edit
  • “oliva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “oliva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Galician

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese oliva, from Latin olīva. The preservation of intervocalic /l/ is irregular, so it was perhaps borrowed from Mozarabic. Modern pronunciation is adapted from Spanish, since olive and olive oil is not produced in most of Galicia.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Traditional) IPA(key): [oˈli.βɐ]
  • (Modern) IPA(key): [ɔˈli.βɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

oliva f (plural olivas)

  1. olive (fruit)
edit

References

edit

Interlingua

edit

Noun

edit

oliva (plural olivas)

  1. olive

Italian

edit
 
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it
 
Olive (olives)

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin olīva, from Etruscan 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (eleiva) or from Pre-Classical Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loywom.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /oˈli.va/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iva
  • Hyphenation: o‧lì‧va

Noun

edit

oliva f (plural olive)

  1. olive (fruit)

Noun

edit

oliva m (invariable)

  1. olive (color)

Adjective

edit

oliva (invariable)

  1. olive (color)
edit

Anagrams

edit

Latin

edit
 
olivae (olives)
 
oliva (olive tree)

Etymology

edit

From Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva) (whence 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌍𐌀 (eleivana, “of oil”)) or from Pre-Classical Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía)), most likely from Pre-Greek (according to Beekes) or, much more questionably, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loywom (compare Old Church Slavonic лои (loi, “tallow”), Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

olīva f (genitive olīvae); first declension

  1. an olive (fruit)
  2. an olive tree
  3. (poetic) an olive branch

Declension

edit

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative olīva olīvae
Genitive olīvae olīvārum
Dative olīvae olīvīs
Accusative olīvam olīvās
Ablative olīvā olīvīs
Vocative olīva olīvae

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • “oliva”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “oliva”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “oliva”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐλαία”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401

Anagrams

edit

Middle English

edit

Noun

edit

oliva

  1. Alternative form of olyve

Portuguese

edit

Etymology

edit

Learned borrowing from Latin olīva.[1][2]

Pronunciation

edit
 
 

  • Hyphenation: o‧li‧va

Noun

edit

oliva f (plural olivas)

  1. olive tree
    Synonym: oliveira
  2. olive (fruit)
    Synonym: azeitona

Derived terms

edit
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ “oliva”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
  2. ^ “oliva”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Romansch

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin olīva (“olive”).

Noun

edit

oliva f (plural olivas)

  1. (Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) olive (fruit)

Slovak

edit

Etymology

edit

Via German Olive, from Latin olīva, from Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

oliva f (genitive singular olivy, nominative plural olivy, genitive plural olív, declension pattern of žena)

  1. olive (fruit)

Declension

edit
Declension of oliva
singular plural
nominative oliva olivy
genitive olivy olív
dative olive olivám
accusative olivu olivy
locative olive olivách
instrumental olivou olivami

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • “oliva”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin olīva.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /oˈliba/ [oˈli.β̞a]
  • Audio (Spain):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iba
  • Syllabification: o‧li‧va

Noun

edit

oliva f (plural olivas)

  1. olive (fruit)
    Synonym: aceituna
  2. olive tree
    Synonym: olivo
  3. owl
    Synonym: lechuza

Derived terms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=oliva&oldid=82543185"