llwyr
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Welsh llwyr, from Proto-Celtic *leiris (“diligent, complete”), probably of non-Indo-European origin. Related to Old Irish léir (“diligent, assiduous”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɬuːɨ̯r/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɬʊi̯r/
- Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯r
Adjective
editllwyr (feminine singular llwyr, plural llwyrion, equative llwyred, comparative llwyrach, superlative llwyraf)
Derived terms
edit- llwyredd (“completeness”)
- llwyrfryd (“determination, devotion”)
- llwyrni (“completeness”)
- llwyrymatal (“to abstain”)
- llwyrymwrthod (“to abstain totally, to renounce”)
- trylwyr (“thorough”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
llwyr | lwyr | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “lero”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 238