kauhoa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkauhoa
- to ladle
- to scoop (lift, move, or collect with or as though with a scoop)
- (figuratively) to swim
- (figuratively) to take something greedily
Conjugation
editInflection of kauhoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kauhon | en kauho | 1st sing. | olen kauhonut | en ole kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kauhot | et kauho | 2nd sing. | olet kauhonut | et ole kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kauhoo | ei kauho | 3rd sing. | on kauhonut | ei ole kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kauhomme | emme kauho | 1st plur. | olemme kauhoneet | emme ole kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kauhotte | ette kauho | 2nd plur. | olette kauhoneet | ette ole kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kauhovat | eivät kauho | 3rd plur. | ovat kauhoneet | eivät ole kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kauhotaan | ei kauhota | passive | on kauhottu | ei ole kauhottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kauhoin | en kauhonut | 1st sing. | olin kauhonut | en ollut kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kauhoit | et kauhonut | 2nd sing. | olit kauhonut | et ollut kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kauhoi | ei kauhonut | 3rd sing. | oli kauhonut | ei ollut kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kauhoimme | emme kauhoneet | 1st plur. | olimme kauhoneet | emme olleet kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kauhoitte | ette kauhoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kauhoneet | ette olleet kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kauhoivat | eivät kauhoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kauhoneet | eivät olleet kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kauhottiin | ei kauhottu | passive | oli kauhottu | ei ollut kauhottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kauhoisin | en kauhoisi | 1st sing. | olisin kauhonut | en olisi kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kauhoisit | et kauhoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kauhonut | et olisi kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kauhoisi | ei kauhoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kauhonut | ei olisi kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kauhoisimme | emme kauhoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kauhoneet | emme olisi kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kauhoisitte | ette kauhoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kauhoneet | ette olisi kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kauhoisivat | eivät kauhoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kauhoneet | eivät olisi kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kauhottaisiin | ei kauhottaisi | passive | olisi kauhottu | ei olisi kauhottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kauho | älä kauho | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kauhokoon | älköön kauhoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kauhonut | älköön olko kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kauhokaamme | älkäämme kauhoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kauhokaa | älkää kauhoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kauhokoot | älkööt kauhoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kauhoneet | älkööt olko kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kauhottakoon | älköön kauhottako | passive | olkoon kauhottu | älköön olko kauhottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kauhonen | en kauhone | 1st sing. | lienen kauhonut | en liene kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kauhonet | et kauhone | 2nd sing. | lienet kauhonut | et liene kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kauhonee | ei kauhone | 3rd sing. | lienee kauhonut | ei liene kauhonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kauhonemme | emme kauhone | 1st plur. | lienemme kauhoneet | emme liene kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kauhonette | ette kauhone | 2nd plur. | lienette kauhoneet | ette liene kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kauhonevat | eivät kauhone | 3rd plur. | lienevät kauhoneet | eivät liene kauhoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kauhottaneen | ei kauhottane | passive | lienee kauhottu | ei liene kauhottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kauhoa | present | kauhova | kauhottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kauhonut | kauhottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kauhoessa | kauhottaessa | agent4 | kauhoma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kauhomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kauhoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kauhomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kauhomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kauhomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kauhomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kauhomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kauhoman | kauhottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kauhominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
edit- (colloquial) mättää
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kauhoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02