kölna
Swedish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish kølna, from Old Norse kylna. Cognate with Danish kølle, English kiln, Old English cyln, ultimately from Latin Latin culina (“portable stove”). The verb has been used since 1706 (to kindle a fire) and 1873 (to dry malt).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkölna c
Declension
editDeclension of kölna
Related terms
editVerb
editkölna (present kölnar, preterite kölnade, supine kölnat, imperative kölna)
- to dry (malt or hop) in a kiln
- Malten kölnades över öppen eld
- The malt was dried over an open fire
- (dialectal) to light a fire in a fireplace, to kindle a fire
- 1950, Olof Bernhoff, “Gyingasaung”, in Saunga frau maakena: dikter på östgöingskt mål med ordlista, page 6:
- Au rönningna, doi kjölnade, stoe höja klara luo.
- On the clearing, they lit fires, large tall clear flames.
Conjugation
editConjugation of kölna (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kölna | kölnas | ||
Supine | kölnat | kölnats | ||
Imperative | kölna | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kölnen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kölnar | kölnade | kölnas | kölnades |
Ind. plural1 | kölna | kölnade | kölnas | kölnades |
Subjunctive2 | kölne | kölnade | kölnes | kölnades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kölnande | |||
Past participle | kölnad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
editCategories:
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/²øːlna
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish dialectal terms
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Swedish weak verbs