ieš
Northern Sami
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Samic *jiečë.
The inessive stem is from the inessive case of the adverb ala (“onto”), while the locative stem derives from the locative of alde (“on”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editieš
- oneself (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)
- Mun ieš dahken dan.
- I made it myself.
- Mii ieža dagaimet dan.
- We made it ourselves.
Usage notes
editIeš is used to modify a subject. For dual and plural subjects, the form ieža is used.
For use as a pronoun rather than a subject modifier, a possessive suffix must be added. These pronoun forms have no nominative form, the accusative is used as lemma.
Inflection
editIrregular, suppletive | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ieš | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ieš | ieža | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further reading
edit- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland