hoppa
Dutch
editEtymology
editLikely an extended form of hop, from the verb hoppen. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Interjection
edithoppa
- Exclamation of encouragement or excitement, often said during the coordination or completion of a physical activity: let's go! alley-oop! there we go! hey presto!
Derived terms
editFinnish
editEtymology
editPossibly a reshaping of hopo and/or heppa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithoppa
- Alternative form of heppa (horse, childishly).
- (archaic) horse
- 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
- T[alon] tytt[ären] tav[alla]. / Kuin olit ison kotona, / Olit hoppa huoletoinna, / Emoin varsa vallatoinna, / Olit kuin orihevonen / Tahi t[amma] sälk[öväinen].
- 1891 SKVR V3 587. Lempaala - Sakkola (Metsäpirtti) Neovius. 1037. 91.
- Sinis on hoppa huoletonna, / eukon varsa vaivatonna, / kunis on ohjot ostamatta, / valja’at varustamatta,
- 1890 SKVR VI2 7056. Lappee. Alava, V. n. 635. --1890.
- Vir var, vieraita tuleepi, / Mur mar, mustalla hopalla,#2 / Sir sar, säkkinen selässä, / Vir var, varsainen perässä. / ... / #2 Pikak:ssa seuraa selityksenä: (= hevosella).
- 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
- A car, especially a Ford Model T.
Declension
editInflection of hoppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hoppa | hopat | |
genitive | hopan | hoppien | |
partitive | hoppaa | hoppia | |
illative | hoppaan | hoppiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hoppa | hopat | |
accusative | nom. | hoppa | hopat |
gen. | hopan | ||
genitive | hopan | hoppien hoppain rare | |
partitive | hoppaa | hoppia | |
inessive | hopassa | hopissa | |
elative | hopasta | hopista | |
illative | hoppaan | hoppiin | |
adessive | hopalla | hopilla | |
ablative | hopalta | hopilta | |
allative | hopalle | hopille | |
essive | hoppana | hoppina | |
translative | hopaksi | hopiksi | |
abessive | hopatta | hopitta | |
instructive | — | hopin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Anagrams
editIcelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hoppaði, supine hoppað)
- (intransitive) to jump, hop, skip
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hoppa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hoppað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hoppandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hoppa | við hoppum | present (nútíð) |
ég hoppi | við hoppum |
þú hoppar | þið hoppið | þú hoppir | þið hoppið | ||
hann, hún, það hoppar | þeir, þær, þau hoppa | hann, hún, það hoppi | þeir, þær, þau hoppi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hoppaði | við hoppuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hoppaði | við hoppuðum |
þú hoppaðir | þið hoppuðuð | þú hoppaðir | þið hoppuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hoppaði | þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu | hann, hún, það hoppaði | þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hoppa (þú) | hoppið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hoppaðu | hoppiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
editNoun
edithoppa m or f
Etymology 2
editAlternative forms
editNoun
edithoppa n
Etymology 3
editAlternative forms
editVerb
edithoppa
- inflection of hoppe:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
edithoppa f (definite singular hoppa, indefinite plural hopper or hoppor, definite plural hoppene or hoppone)
Noun
edithoppa n
Verb
edithoppa (present tense hoppar, past tense hoppa, past participle hoppa, passive infinitive hoppast, present participle hoppande, imperative hoppa/hopp)
- Alternative form of hoppe
Old Swedish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.
Verb
edithoppa
- to jump
Conjugation
editpresent | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hoppa | — | |||
participle | hoppandi, -e | hoppaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hoppar | hoppi, -e | — | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
þū | hoppar | hoppi, -e | hoppa | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
han | hoppar | hoppi, -e | — | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
vīr | hoppum, -om | hoppum, -om | hoppum, -om | hoppaþum, -om | hoppaþum, -om |
īr | hoppin | hoppin | hoppin | hoppaþin | hoppaþin |
þēr | hoppa | hoppin | — | hoppaþu, -o | hoppaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
þū | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
han | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
vīr | hoppums, -oms | hoppums, -oms | — | hoppaþums, -oms | hoppaþums, -oms |
īr | hoppins | hoppins | — | hoppaþins | hoppaþins |
þēr | hoppas | hoppins | — | hoppaþus, -os | hoppaþins |
Descendants
edit- Swedish: hoppa
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish hoppa, huppa, from Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈhɔˌpa/
- (Central Sweden) IPA(key): [ˈhɔˌpːa]
- (Finland) IPA(key): [ˈhɔpa]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: hop‧pa
Verb
edithoppa (present hoppar, preterite hoppade, supine hoppat, imperative hoppa)
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hoppa | hoppas | ||
Supine | hoppat | hoppats | ||
Imperative | hoppa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | hoppen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | hoppar | hoppade | hoppas | hoppades |
Ind. plural1 | hoppa | hoppade | hoppas | hoppades |
Subjunctive2 | hoppe | hoppade | hoppes | hoppades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | hoppande | |||
Past participle | hoppad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- hoppa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- hoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- hoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- hoppa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish هوپا (hoppa), from onomatopoeic hop.
Adjective
edithoppa
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hoppa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1983
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “هوپا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2173
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- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhpa/2 syllables
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