Wiktionary

fluo

See also: fluo-

Esperanto

edit

Etymology

edit

From flui +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈfluo]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uo
  • Hyphenation: flu‧o

Noun

edit

fluo (accusative singular fluon, plural fluoj, accusative plural fluojn)

  1. current, stream
edit

Ido

edit

Etymology

edit

From Esperanto fluo.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fluo (plural flui)

  1. current

Derived terms

edit

Italian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈflu.o/
  • Rhymes: -uo
  • Hyphenation: flù‧o

Adjective

edit

fluo (invariable)

  1. (slang) fluorescent

Anagrams

edit

Latin

edit

Etymology

edit

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow”), possibly an extension of *bʰleh₁- (“to swell, blow”). The Latin form may have developed from earlier *flowō via vowel reduction (which was regular only in non-initial syllables, but may have been introduced to the simple verb by analogy with its compounds) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleuH-(e/o).[1] Alternatively, it may go back to Proto-Italic *flūō, from earlier *flūjō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti.[2] Cognate with Ancient Greek φλέω (phléō, “to abound”), φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”). Unrelated to English flow, despite phonological and semantic similarity.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

fluō (present infinitive fluere, perfect active flūxī, supine flūxum); third conjugation, no passive

  1. to flow, stream, pour
    Synonyms: fluitō, affluō, cōnfluō, īnfluō, praefluō, dēfluō, mānō
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.445:
      Fluit aes rīvīs aurīque metallum, vulnificusque chalybs vastā fornāce liquēscit.
      Bronze and golden ore flowed in streams, and steel, that deals wounds, melted in a vast furnace.
  2. to be soaked in

Conjugation

edit
  • The fourth principal part may also be flūctum.
   Conjugation of fluō (third conjugation, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fluō fluis fluit fluimus fluitis fluunt
imperfect fluēbam fluēbās fluēbat fluēbāmus fluēbātis fluēbant
future fluam fluēs fluet fluēmus fluētis fluent
perfect flūxī flūxistī flūxit flūximus flūxistis flūxērunt,
flūxēre
pluperfect flūxeram flūxerās flūxerat flūxerāmus flūxerātis flūxerant
future perfect flūxerō flūxeris flūxerit flūxerimus flūxeritis flūxerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fluam fluās fluat fluāmus fluātis fluant
imperfect fluerem fluerēs flueret fluerēmus fluerētis fluerent
perfect flūxerim flūxerīs flūxerit flūxerīmus flūxerītis flūxerint
pluperfect flūxissem flūxissēs flūxisset flūxissēmus flūxissētis flūxissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — flue — — fluite —
future — fluitō fluitō — fluitōte fluuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives fluere flūxisse flūxūrum esse — — —
participles fluēns — flūxūrus — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
fluendī fluendō fluendum fluendō flūxum flūxū

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

Note: this verb has no inherited descendants.

  • → Catalan: fluir
  • → Esperanto: flui
  • → English: fluid, flux
  • → French: fluer
  • → Ido: fluar
  • → Italian: fluire
  • → Portuguese: fluir
  • → Spanish: fluir

References

edit
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fluō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 228
  2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 535

Further reading

edit
  • “fluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “fluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • far and wide; on all sides; everywhere: longe lateque, passim (e.g. fluere)
    • these things have the same origin: haec ex eodem fonte fluunt, manant
    • Pythagoras' principles were widely propagated: Pythagorae doctrina longe lateque fluxit (Tusc. 4. 1. 2)
    • things seem tending towards an interregnum: res fluit ad interregnum
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Portuguese

edit

Verb

edit

fluo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fluir
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fluo&oldid=81065571"