elbújik

Hungarian

Etymology

el- +‎ bújik

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɛlbuːjik]
Hyphenation: el‧bú‧jik
Rhymes: -uːjik

Verb

elbújik

(intransitive) to hide

Usage notes

This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hull (ik), (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.

Conjugation

conjugation of elbújik

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	elbújok	elbújsz	elbújik	elbújunk	elbújtok	elbújnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	elbújtam	elbújtál	elbújt	elbújtunk	elbújtatok	elbújtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog bújni.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	elbújék	elbújál	elbúja	elbújánk	elbújátok	elbújának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elbújik vala, elbújt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	elbújandok	elbújandasz	elbújand	elbújandunk	elbújandotok	elbújandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	elbújnék	elbújnál	elbújna	elbújnánk	elbújnátok	elbújnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elbújt volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	elbújjak	elbújj or elbújjál	elbújjon	elbújjunk	elbújjatok	elbújjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elbújt légyen
Infinitive	elbújni		elbújnom	elbújnod	elbújnia	elbújnunk	elbújnotok	elbújniuk
Other forms	elbújás		elbújó	elbújt	―	elbújva (elbújván)		elbújtat

The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bújik el or el is bújik.

potential conjugation of elbújik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	elbújhatok	elbújhatsz	elbújhat	elbújhatunk	elbújhattok	elbújhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	elbújhattam	elbújhattál	elbújhatott	elbújhattunk	elbújhattatok	elbújhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	elbújhaték	elbújhatál	elbújhata	elbújhatánk	elbújhatátok	elbújhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elbújhat vala, elbújhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	elbújhatandok or elbújandhatok	elbújhatandasz or elbújandhatsz	elbújhatand or elbújandhat	elbújhatandunk or elbújandhatunk	elbújhatandotok or elbújandhattok	elbújhatandanak or elbújandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	elbújhatnék	elbújhatnál	elbújhatna	elbújhatnánk	elbújhatnátok	elbújhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elbújhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	elbújhassak	elbújhass or elbújhassál	elbújhasson	elbújhassunk	elbújhassatok	elbújhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elbújhatott légyen
Inf.	(elbújhatni)		(elbújhatnom)	(elbújhatnod)	(elbújhatnia)	(elbújhatnunk)	(elbújhatnotok)	(elbújhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(elbújhatva / elbújhatván)

The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bújhat el or el is bújhat.

Derived terms

elbújás