drukkol
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom German drücken[1] + -ol (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdrukkol
- (intransitive) to support, to pull for someone or a group, to keep one's fingers crossed for someone (with -nak/-nek, less commonly -ért or ellen)
- Synonym: szurkol
- (intransitive) to jitter (optionally with miatt)
Conjugation
editconjugation of drukkol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | drukkolok | drukkolsz | drukkol | drukkolunk | drukkoltok | drukkolnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | drukkoltam | drukkoltál | drukkolt | drukkoltunk | drukkoltatok | drukkoltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. drukkolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | drukkolék | drukkolál | drukkola | drukkolánk | drukkolátok | drukkolának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. drukkol vala, drukkolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | drukkolandok | drukkolandasz | drukkoland | drukkolandunk | drukkolandotok | drukkolandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | drukkolnék | drukkolnál | drukkolna | drukkolnánk | drukkolnátok | drukkolnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. drukkolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | drukkoljak | drukkolj or drukkoljál |
drukkoljon | drukkoljunk | drukkoljatok | drukkoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. drukkolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | drukkolni | drukkolnom | drukkolnod | drukkolnia | drukkolnunk | drukkolnotok | drukkolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
drukkolás | drukkoló | drukkolt | ― | drukkolva (drukkolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of drukkol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | drukkolhatok | drukkolhatsz | drukkolhat | drukkolhatunk | drukkolhattok | drukkolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | drukkolhattam | drukkolhattál | drukkolhatott | drukkolhattunk | drukkolhattatok | drukkolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | drukkolhaték | drukkolhatál | drukkolhata | drukkolhatánk | drukkolhatátok | drukkolhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. drukkolhat vala, drukkolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | drukkolhatandok or drukkolandhatok |
drukkolhatandasz or drukkolandhatsz |
drukkolhatand or drukkolandhat |
drukkolhatandunk or drukkolandhatunk |
drukkolhatandotok or drukkolandhattok |
drukkolhatandanak or drukkolandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | drukkolhatnék | drukkolhatnál | drukkolhatna | drukkolhatnánk | drukkolhatnátok | drukkolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. drukkolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | drukkolhassak | drukkolhass or drukkolhassál |
drukkolhasson | drukkolhassunk | drukkolhassatok | drukkolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. drukkolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (drukkolhatni) | (drukkolhatnom) | (drukkolhatnod) | (drukkolhatnia) | (drukkolhatnunk) | (drukkolhatnotok) | (drukkolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (drukkolhatva / drukkolhatván) | ||||
References
edit- ^ drukkol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- drukkol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- drukkol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ol
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian verbs taking -ért
- Hungarian verbs taking ellen
- Hungarian verbs taking miatt