dar
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Page categories
Translingual
editSymbol
editdar
English
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /dɑː(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)
Noun
editdar (plural dars)
- (UK, dialect) A fish found in the Severn River; a dart or dace.
- 1829, A Concise History and Description of the City and Cathedral of Worcester[2], page 100:
- Besides these peculiarities, our river abounds with the usual fresh water fish, such as the roach, dar, flounders, carp, chub, trout, &c.
Etymology 2
editAdverb
editdar (not comparable)
- African-American Vernacular form of there
Noun
editdar (uncountable)
- African-American Vernacular form of there
Pronoun
editdar
- African-American Vernacular form of there
References
edit- “dar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
editAragonese
editEtymology
editAkin to Spanish dar, from Latin dare.
Verb
editdar
Asturian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.
Verb
editdar
- to give
Conjugation
editDar's conjugation is mostly identical to the regular first conjugation, but the preterite is similar to the third conjugation. The present subjunctive treats the verb's base infinitive as "deer."
Impersonal forms | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | dar | ||||||
Gerund | dando | ||||||
Past participle | dao | ||||||
Personal forms | |||||||
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Indicative | Present | do doi |
das | da | damos | dais | dán |
Imperfect preterite | daba | dabes | daba | dábamos~dábemos | dabais~dabeis | daben | |
Perfect preterite | dí | disti diesti |
dió | dimos diemos |
distis diestis |
dieron | |
Pluperfect preterite | diera~diere | dieras~dieres | diera~diere | diéramos~diéremos | dierais~diereis | dieran~dieren | |
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Subjunctive | Present | dea | deas | dea | deamos | deáis | dean |
Imperfect preterite | diera~diere | dieras~dieres | diera~diere | diéramos~diéremos | dierais~diereis | dieran~dieren | |
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Potential | Future | daré | darás | dará | daremos | daréis | darán |
Conditional | daría | daríes | daría | daríamos~daríemos | daríais~daríeis | daríen | |
- | tu | vusté | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | vustedes | ||
Imperative | da | vamos dar~deamos | dai |
Azerbaijani
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Common Turkic *tār (“narrow”).
Adjective
editdar (comparative daha dar, superlative ən dar)
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editdar (definite accusative darı, sound plural darlar, broken plural diyar)
- (Classical Azerbaijani) place
- (Classical Azerbaijani) big house
- (Classical Azerbaijani) land, country
Related terms
editCatalan
editEtymology
editFrom Latin dare. Replaced by donar and became a defective verb.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdar
Usage notes
edit- While not used productively in any present variety, some verb forms of dar survive in fixed expressions:
- dat i beneït (literally “given and blessed”)
- dat i rebatut
- Déu n'hi do (literally “may God give some”)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | dar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dat | dada | |||||
plural | dats | dades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | do1 | das1 | da1 | dem | deu | dan1 | |
imperfect | dava | daves | dava | dàvem | dàveu | daven | |
future | daré | daràs | darà | darem | dareu | daran | |
preterite | di | dares | da | dàrem | dàreu | daren | |
conditional | daria | daries | daria | daríem | daríeu | darien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | de1 | des1 | de1 | dem | deu | den1 | |
imperfect | des | dessis | des | déssim | déssiu | dessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | da1 | de1 | dem | deu | den1 | |
negative (no) | — | no des1 | no de1 | no dem | no deu | no den1 |
1Obsolete.
Some forms attested in Old Catalan:
- 1st person singular present indicative: do
- 3rd person singular present indicative: do
- 2nd person plural present indicative: dau
- 1st person singular present subjunctive: do
Further reading
edit- “dar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “dar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “dar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- https://dcvb.iec.cat/tables/DONAR.htm
Cimbrian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German der, from Old High German der, ther. Cognate with German der, Dutch die, English the, Swedish den. Doublet of dèar (demonstrative pronoun).
Article
editdar
- (Luserna, Sette Comuni) the; definite article for two declensions:
- nominative singular masculine
- Dar mann is stérchor dan 's baip. ― The man is stronger than the woman.
- Dar tòibel hat borlóart in sbantz. ― The devil lost his tail.
- dative singular feminine
- Bar soin vo dar Tezza. ― We're from Tezza (literally, “We're from the Tezza.”)
- nominative singular masculine
Usage notes
editNote: The genitive case has been largely lost in Cimbrian, however dar can function in the genitive (for all numbers and genders) before possessive pronouns, e.g. khua dar maindarn (“cow of mine”).
Declension
editCimbrian definite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative | dar | de / di | 's / z | de / di |
Accusative | in | de / di | 's / z | de / di |
Dative | me | dar | me | in |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “dar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Cornish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *dar, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Pronunciation
edit- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [daːr]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [dæːr]
Noun
editdar m (plural deri)
Synonyms
editMutation
editCzech
editEtymology
editFrom Old Czech dar, from Proto-Slavic *darъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdar m inan
- gift, present, donation
- věnovat dar ― to give a donation
- poskytovat dary ― to give gifts
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editDutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch darne, by metathesis from dorne, from Old Dutch *drān, from Proto-West Germanic *drānu, from Proto-Germanic *drēnuz.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdar m (plural darren, diminutive darretje n)
- drone (non-working male bee, ant or wasp)
Anagrams
editElfdalian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse þar, from Proto-Germanic *þar. Cognate with Swedish där.
Adverb
editdar
- there, in that place
Conjunction
editdar
French
editEtymology
editAdjective
editdar (invariable)
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese dar, from Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado)
dar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado, reintegrationist norm)
- (ditransitive) to give
- to hit
- (intransitive) to start (a new, repeated activity, or a new state); to fall for [with en]
- 1697, Fabián Pardiñas, Eu oín a meus avós:
- Tolaje serà meterme
Na Teologia Sagrada;
Pero dei nesta tolaje,
Porque os juezes cai en gracia.- Foolishness will be to meddle
With Sacred Theology;
But I fell for this foolishness,
Because the judges liked me
- Foolishness will be to meddle
- (intransitive) to hit [with en]
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | dar | |||||
Personal | dar | dares | dar | darmos | dardes | daren |
Gerund | ||||||
dando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | dado | dados | ||||
Feminine | dada | dadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | dou | dás | dá | damos | dades | dan |
Imperfect | daba | dabas | daba | dabamos | dabades | daban |
Preterite | dei | deches | deu | demos | destes | deron |
Pluperfect | dera | deras | dera | deramos | derades | deran |
Future | darei | darás | dará | daremos | daredes | darán |
Conditional | daría | darías | daría | dariamos | dariades | darían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | dea | deas | dea | deamos | deades | dean |
Imperfect | dese | deses | dese | désemos | désedes | desen |
Future | der | deres | der | dermos | derdes | deren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | dá | dea | deamos | dade | dean | |
Negative (non) | non deas | non dea | non deamos | non deades | non dean |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | dar | |||||
Personal | dar | dares | dar | darmos | dardes | darem |
Gerund | ||||||
dando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | dado | dados | ||||
Feminine | dada | dadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | dou | dás | dá | damos | dades, dais | dam, dão |
Imperfect | dava | davas | dava | dávamos | dávades, dáveis, dávais1 | davam |
Preterite | dei | deste, deche1 | deu | demos | destes | dérom, deram |
Pluperfect | dera | deras | dera | déramos | dérades, déreis, dérais1 | deram |
Future | darei | darás | dará | daremos | daredes, dareis | darám, darão |
Conditional | daria | darias | daria | daríamos | daríades, daríeis, daríais1 | dariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | dê | dês | dê | demos | dedes, deis | dem, deem |
Imperfect | desse | desses | desse | déssemos | déssedes, désseis | dessem |
Future | der | deres | der | dermos | derdes | derem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | dá | dê | demos | dade, dai | dem, deem | |
Negative (nom) | nom dês | nom dê | nom demos | nom dedes, nom deis | nom dem, nom deem |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “dar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “dar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “dar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “dar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
German
editEtymology
editInherited from Old High German dār. See dar-.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editdar
- (archaic) Only used in darstellen etc.
Further reading
edit- “dar” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Interlingua
editVerb
editdar
- to give
Conjugation
editinfinitive | dar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
dante | date | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | da | ha date | |
past | dava | habeva date | |
future | dara | habera date | |
conditional | darea | haberea date | |
imperative | da | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es date | ha essite date | |
past | esseva date | habeva essite date | |
future | essera date | habera essite date | |
conditional | esserea date | haberea essite date | |
imperative | sia date |
Irish
editEtymology 1
editFusion of do (“to, for”) or de (“from”) with the copular particle ar.
Pronunciation
editParticle
editdar (before a vowel in the present/future darb, before a vowel in the past/conditional darbh) (used before a consonant sound; triggers lenition in the past/conditional)
- to/for which/whom is
- an fear dar miste é ― the man to whom it matters
- to/for which/whom was/would be
- an fear dar mhiste é ― the man to whom it mattered
- from which/whom is
- from which/whom was/would be
Related terms
editSimple copular forms
|
Compound copular forms
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
v Used before vowel sounds |
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Irish dar, alternative form of tar. Doublet of thar (“over”).
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editdar (plus dative, triggers no mutation)
- by (in asseverations)
- dar Dia! ― by God!
- dar m'anam! ― upon my soul!
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 101
Italian
editVerb
editdar (apocopated)
Anagrams
editLadino
editEtymology
editVerb
editdar (Latin spelling)
- to give
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editCognate with Lithuanian dabar (“now”), Armenian դեռ (deṙ, “still, yet”), Proto-Slavic *dobrъ (“good, suitable”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editdár[1]
- yet; still
- some more; still more
- Man reikia dar pieno.
- I need more milk.
- else, if not (often or ever followed by subjuntive)
- Kaip tada dar būtų galima tai išspręsti?
- How else could I solve it?
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “yet”): jau
Conjunction
editdar
References
edit- ^ “dar” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
Maltese
editRoot |
---|
d-w-r |
9 terms |
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editdar f (plural djar, diminutive dwejra)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editdar (imperfect jdur, past participle midur)
- (intransitive) to turn; to veer; to change direction
- (intransitive) to wander; to walk about; to travel
Conjugation
editConjugation of dar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | dort | dort | dar | dorna | dortu | daru | |
f | daret | |||||||
imperfect | m | ndur | ddur | jdur | nduru | dduru | jduru | |
f | ddur | |||||||
imperative | dur | duru |
Mirandese
editEtymology
editFrom Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.
Verb
editdar
- to give
Northern Kurdish
editEtymology
editNoun
editdar f
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editAdverb
editdar
- (obsolete) there (alternative spelling of der).
- Han budde dar all dan stund han livde.
- He lived there his entire life.
References
edit- Nynorskkorpuset - search for 'dar'
- “der” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar, whence also Old English þær, Old Norse þar.
Adverb
editdār
Descendants
editOld Irish
editPreposition
editdar
- Alternative form of tar
Derived terms
editPolish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dāˀra, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdar m inan
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese dar, from Latin dare (“to give”), from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).
Pronunciation
edit
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈda(h)/
- (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈda(ɹ)/
- Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ, (Brazil) -aʁ, (Brazil, with -r dropping) -a
- Homophone: dá (Brazil, with -r dropping)
- Hyphenation: dar
Verb
editdar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado)
- (ditransitive) to give
- [transitive with a (Portugal) or para (Brazil) or indirect object pronoun]
- to transfer one’s possession of something to someone without anything in return
- to hand over (to pass something into someone’s hand)
- to make a present or gift of
- Dei flores à minha mulher.
- I gave my wife flowers.
- Synonym: presentear
- Antonyms: ganhar, receber
- to provide a service
- A Igreja dá conforto aos pobres.
- The Church gives the poor comfort.
- Ele dá aulas de latim.
- He gives Latin classes.
- Synonym: oferecer
- to administer (to cause to take (medicine))
- Demos-lhe insulina. / Demos insulina a ele.
- We gave him insulin.
- Synonym: administrar
- (transitive) to give; to issue; to emit
- O João vai-nos dar recomendações. /O João dar-nos-á recomendações.
- John will give us recommendations.
- Ele gosta de dar ordens.
- He likes issuing orders.
- [transitive with em or indirect object pronoun]
- to carry out a physical interaction with something
- Ela me deu um beijo./Ela deu-me um beijo.
- She gave me a kiss.
- to cause a sensation or feeling
- A cerca me deu um choque elétrico./A cerca deu-me um choque elétrico.
- The fence gave me an electric shock.
- Essa música me dá medo./Essa música dá-me medo.
- That song frightens me.
- (literally, “That song gives me fear.”)
- to cause (to produce as a result)
- Comer rápido dá azia em você. / Comer rápido dá-te azia.
- Eating quickly gives you a heartburn.
- to carry out a physical interaction with something
- to yield; to produce; to generate
- Esse poço dava água.
- That well used to produce water.
- As macieiras dão maçãs.
- Apple trees produce apples.
- [transitive with a (Portugal) or para (Brazil) or indirect object pronoun]
- (impersonal) to be possible, can [with para (+ subject pronoun (optional) with personal infinitive) ‘for someone to do something’]
- Não dá para ele fazer isso.
- He can't do that.
- – Dá para o alcançarmos?
– Dá.- – Can we reach him?
– Yes, we can.
- – Can we reach him?
- (transitive) to throw (to organise an event)
- Darei uma festa amanhã.
- I’ll throw a party tomorrow.
- (transitive) to report (to publish or broadcast news) [with que (+ clause) ‘that ...’]
- O jornal deu que se cancelaram os eventos.
- The newspaper reported that the events had been cancelled.
- (impersonal) to be reported (to be published or broadcasted, of news) [with em ‘a source’ and que (+ clause) ‘that ...’]
- Deu no jornal que se cancelaram os eventos.
- The newspaper reported that the events had been cancelled.
- (literally, “It was reported in the newspaper that ...”)
- (intransitive or transitive) to result in, to lead to [with em or transitive ‘a result’]
- Não te preocupes, não dará em nada.
- Don’t worry, it won’t lead to anything.
- (impersonal, intransitive or auxiliary) to suffice, to be enough [with para ‘for something’; or with para (+ subject pronoun (optional) with personal infinitive) ‘for doing something’]
- Com dez euros já dá para almoçar hoje.
- Ten euros are enough to have lunch today.
- (literally, “With ten euros it already suffices to have lunch today.”)
- Synonym: bastar
- (transitive) to make (to tend or be able to become)
- Ela daria uma boa professora.
- She would make a good teacher.
- (transitive) to consider (assign some quality) [with direct object ‘someone/something’, along with por or como ‘as something’]
- Depois de semanas procurando, deram-nos como desaparecidos.
- After weeks of searching, they considered us to be missing.
- Synonym: considerar
- (transitive (Portugal) or intransitive (Brazil), colloquial) to defeat by a given score [with direct object (Portugal) or de (Brazil) ‘a score’, along with a (Portugal) or em (Brazil) ‘someone or someone's team’]
- A minha equipa vai dar dois a zero à tua. (Portugal)
- My team will beat yours 2-nil.
- Meu time vai dar de dois a zero no seu. (Brazil)
- My team will beat yours 2-nil.
- (intransitive) to come across, to bump into (to find someone or something accidentally or in an unexpected condition) [with com ‘someone/something’]
- Dei de cara com a Sandra hoje de manhã.
- I bumped into Sandra this morning.
- (Brazil, vulgar, slang) to put out, to allow to be sexually penetrated [with para ‘someone’]
- Dei pra ele.
- I put out for him.
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | dar | |||||
Personal | dar | dares | dar | darmos | dardes | darem |
Gerund | ||||||
dando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | dado | dados | ||||
Feminine | dada | dadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | dou | dás | dá | damos | dais | dão |
Imperfect | dava | davas | dava | dávamos | dáveis | davam |
Preterite | dei | deste | deu | demos | destes | deram |
Pluperfect | dera | deras | dera | déramos | déreis | deram |
Future | darei | darás | dará | daremos | dareis | darão |
Conditional | daria | darias | daria | daríamos | daríeis | dariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | dê | dês | dê | demos, dêmos | deis | deem, dêem1 |
Imperfect | desse | desses | desse | déssemos | désseis | dessem |
Future | der | deres | der | dermos | derdes | derem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | dá | dê | demos, dêmos | dai | deem, dêem1 | |
Negative (não) | não dês | não dê | não demos, não dêmos | não deis | não deem, não dêem1 |
1Superseded.
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:dar.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “dar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Romani
editEtymology
editInherited from Sanskrit दर (dara, “fear”).[1] Compare Hindi डर (ḍar).
Noun
editdar f
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “dar”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 65ab
- ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “i/e dar, -a- ʒ. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 120b-121a
Romanian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUncertain. Probably from a compound of de and iar(ă). It may also perhaps come from an intermediate form *deară, from Latin dē vērō, or from dē eā rē. See also doar.
Alternative forms
edit- dară — regional
- da' — colloquial, very frequent
Conjunction
editdar
Synonyms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic даръ (darŭ), from Proto-Slavic *darъ (“gift”).
Noun
editdar n (plural daruri)
- gift
- în dar ― as a gift
Declension
editSynonyms
editReferences
edit- dar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Romansch
editEtymology
editFrom Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.
Verb
editdar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | dar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dend | |||||
past participle | dau | |||||
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | dun | das | dat | dein | deis | dattan |
imperfect | davel | davas | dava | davan | davas | davan |
future | vegnel a dar | vegns a dar | vegn a dar | vegnin a dar | vegnis a dar | vegnan a dar |
conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
direct present | dass | dasses | dass | dassen | dasses | dassen |
indirect present | dassi | dassies | dassi | dassien | dassies | dassien |
direct future | vegness a dar | vegnesses a dar | vegness a dar | vegnessen a dar | vegnesses a dar | vegnessen a dar |
indirect future | vegnessi a dar | vegnessies a dar | vegnessi a dar | vegnessien a dar | vegnessies a dar | vegnessien a dar |
subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
present | detti | detties | detti | deien | deies | dettien |
past | davi | davies | davi | davien | davies | davien |
future | vegni a dar | vegnies a dar | vegni a dar | vegnîen a dar | vegnîes a dar | vegnien a dar |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
dai | dei |
infinitive | dar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dend | |||||
past participle | dà | |||||
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | dun | das | dat | dain | dais | dattan |
imperfect | deva | devas | deva | devan | devas | devan |
future | vegnel a dar | vegns a dar | vegn a dar | vegnin a dar | vegnis a dar | vegnan a dar |
conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | dess | desses | dess | dessen | desses | dessen |
future | vegness a dar | vegnesses a dar | vegness a dar | vegnessen a dar | vegnesses a dar | vegnessen a dar |
subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
present | dettia | dettias | dettia | dettian | dettias | dettian |
future | vegni a dar | vegnies a dar | vegni a dar | vegnîen a dar | vegnîes a dar | vegnien a dar |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
dà | dai |
Scots
editVerb
editdar (third-person singular simple present dars, present participle darin, simple past dart, past participle dart)
- to dare
Alternative forms
editScottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editPossibly a reduced form of nuair (“when”) (MacBain)[1] or possibly from early modern an tan a, an dan a, from Old Irish in tan (“when”) from acc. sg. of Old Irish tan (“time”) (Seosamh Watson).[2]
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editdar
- (Ross-shire, Inverness-shire, Mull, Perthshire) when (relative/non-interrogative)
- Synonym: nuair
- 2005, Roy G. Wentworth, Rannsachadh air Fòn-eòlas Dualchainnt Ghàidhlig Gheàrrloch, Siorrachd Rois[3], page 3:
- Bha sinne air na cuairteachdainn leis a’ Ghàidhlig dar a bha sinn nana cloinn
- We had been surrounded with Gaelic when we were children
References
edit- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “dar”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 123
- ^ Seosamh Watson (1994) “Gaeilge na hAlban”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, §19.5, page 690: “Ar chónaisc neamhaithnidiúla eile a áirítear i nGaeilge na hAlban tá (…) /ə/,/də/, /dər/, /dər ə/ (? < an tan a) ‘nuair’”
Further reading
edit- “dar” in Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary.
- Colin Mark (2003) The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 211
- Roy G. Wentworth (2003) “when conj 1 (a) dar”, in Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar[4]
- Seosamh Watson (2022) “dar conj. ‘when’ dər”, in Easter Ross Gaelic: Lexicon with Texts and Brief Phonology, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 169
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃rom.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdȃr m (Cyrillic spelling да̑р)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dȃr | dȁrovi / dȃri |
genitive | dȃra | dȁrōvā / dȃrā |
dative | dȃru | dȁrovima / dȃrima |
accusative | dȃr | dȁrove / dȃre |
vocative | dȃru | dȁrovi / dȃri |
locative | dȃru | dȁrovima / dȃrima |
instrumental | dȃrom | dȁrovima / dȃrima |
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “dar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdar m inan
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “dar”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdȃr m inan
- gift (a talent or natural ability)
- (archaic) gift (something given to another voluntarily, without charge)
- Synonym: darílo
- (usually in the plural, obsolete) immolation[→SSKJ]
- Synonym: darovȃnje
Declension
editn=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dȃr | ||
gen. sing. | darȗ | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
dȃr | darȏva | darȏvi |
genitive rodȋlnik |
darȗ | daróv | daróv |
dative dajȃlnik |
dȃru, dȃri | darȏvoma, darȏvama | darȏvom, dȃrȏvam |
accusative tožȋlnik |
dȃr | darȏva | darȏve, darȋ |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
dȃru, dȃri | darȏvih | darȏvih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
dȃrom | darȏvoma, darȏvama | darȏvi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
dȃr | darȏva | darȏvi |
- less common, regional
n=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dȃr | ||
gen. sing. | dȃra | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
dȃr | dȃra | dȃri |
genitive rodȋlnik |
dȃra | dȃrov | dȃrov |
dative dajȃlnik |
dȃru, dȃri | dȃroma, dȃrama | dȃrom, dȃram |
accusative tožȋlnik |
dȃr | dȃra | dȃre |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
dȃru, dȃri | dȃrih, dȃrah | dȃrih, dȃrah |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
dȃrom | dȃroma, dȃrama | dȃri |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
dȃr | dȃra | dȃri |
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “dar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “dar”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Somali
editVerb
editdar
- to add
- Walaal, caano higgu dar, fadlan.
- Bro, add milk for me please.
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin dō, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈdaɾ/ [ˈd̪aɾ]
Audio (Bolivia): (file) Audio (Latin America): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: dar
Verb
editdar (first-person singular present doy, first-person singular preterite di, past participle dado)
- (transitive) to give, to give out
- (transitive) to hand over
- (transitive) to hit
- Me han dado en la cabeza.
- They hit me on my head.
- (transitive) to emit
- (transitive) to produce
- (transitive) to perform
- (transitive) to consider
- Doy eso por menos que yo.
- I consider that beneath me.
- Yo lo doy por muerto.
- I consider him dead.
- (intransitive) to encounter; to find with effort [with con]
- Dimos con María.
- We encountered Maria.
- Dimos con el edificio después de tres horas.
- We finally found the building after three hours.
- (transitive) to hit upon
- (intransitive, colloquial) to press, activate [with a ‘a button, mechanism, etc.’]
- darle al botón ― to press the button
- (transitive, colloquial) to ruin; mess up
- Me dio la noche ― It ruined the night for me
- (reflexive) to occur
- (reflexive) to grow naturally
- El maíz se da en esta tierra. ― Corn grows on this land.
- (reflexive) to hit
- El coche se dio con/contra un árbol.
- The car hit a tree.
- (reflexive) to assume [with por (+ past participle) ‘to be in some state’]
- darse por vencido ― to assume to be defeated
- darse por muerto ― to assume to be dead
- (reflexive, informal) to pretend to be, to present oneself as though one were
- Se las da de enfermero pero nunca ha estudiado.
- He pretends to be a nurse, but he's never studied.
- (reflexive, Mexico) to surrender
- ¿Te das? — Me doy.
- Do you surrender? — I surrender.
- (reflexive, transitive, vulgar, El Salvador) to fuck (used with third person direct objects only)
- Vos solo te la das.
- You just fuck her.
- Me quiero dar a José.
- I want to fuck José.
- (transitive, colloquial, Rioplatense) to find someone sexually attractive (mostly to have a sexual encounter with)
- Le re doy. ― I think she/he is really hot.
- (transitive, of weather) to announce, predict
- Dan lluvia. ― They announced rain.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | dar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dado | dada | |||||
plural | dados | dadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | doy | das | da | damos | dais | dan | |
imperfect | daba | dabas | daba | dábamos | dabais | daban | |
preterite | di | diste | dio | dimos | disteis | dieron | |
future | daré | darás | dará | daremos | daréis | darán | |
conditional | daría | darías | daría | daríamos | daríais | darían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | dé | des | dé | demos | deis | den | |
imperfect (ra) |
diera | dieras | diera | diéramos | dierais | dieran | |
imperfect (se) |
diese | dieses | diese | diésemos | dieseis | diesen | |
future1 | diere | dieres | diere | diéremos | diereis | dieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | da | dé | demos | dad | den | ||
negative | no des | no dé | no demos | no deis | no den |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive dar | |||||||
dative | darme | darte | darle, darse | darnos | daros | darles, darse | |
accusative | darme | darte | darlo, darla, darse | darnos | daros | darlos, darlas, darse | |
with gerund dando | |||||||
dative | dándome | dándote | dándole, dándose | dándonos | dándoos | dándoles, dándose | |
accusative | dándome | dándote | dándolo, dándola, dándose | dándonos | dándoos | dándolos, dándolas, dándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú/vos imperative da | |||||||
dative | dame | date | dale | danos | not used | dales | |
accusative | dame | date | dalo, dala | danos | not used | dalos, dalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative dé | |||||||
dative | deme | not used | dele, dese | denos | not used | deles | |
accusative | deme | not used | delo, dela, dese | denos | not used | delos, delas | |
with first-person plural imperative demos | |||||||
dative | not used | démoste | démosle | démonos | démoos | démosles | |
accusative | not used | démoste | démoslo, démosla | démonos | démoos | démoslos, démoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative dad | |||||||
dative | dadme | not used | dadle | dadnos | daos | dadles | |
accusative | dadme | not used | dadlo, dadla | dadnos | daos | dadlos, dadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative den | |||||||
dative | denme | not used | denle | dennos | not used | denles, dense | |
accusative | denme | not used | denlo, denla | dennos | not used | denlos, denlas, dense |
infinitive | darse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dándose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dado | dada | |||||
plural | dados | dadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
infinitive | darme | darte | darse | darnos | daros | darse | |
gerund | dándome | dándote | dándose | dándonos | dándoos | dándose | |
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me doy | te das | se da | nos damos | os dais | se dan | |
imperfect | me daba | te dabas | se daba | nos dábamos | os dabais | se daban | |
preterite | me di | te diste | se dio | nos dimos | os disteis | se dieron | |
future | me daré | te darás | se dará | nos daremos | os daréis | se darán | |
conditional | me daría | te darías | se daría | nos daríamos | os daríais | se darían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me dé | te des | se dé | nos demos | os deis | se den | |
imperfect (ra) |
me diera | te dieras | se diera | nos diéramos | os dierais | se dieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me diese | te dieses | se diese | nos diésemos | os dieseis | se diesen | |
future1 | me diere | te dieres | se diere | nos diéremos | os diereis | se dieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | date | dese | démonos | daos | dense | ||
negative | no te des | no se dé | no nos demos | no os deis | no se den |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
Derived terms
edit- a todo dar
- ahora es cuando, chile verde, le has de dar sabor al caldo
- amagar y no dar
- apuntar y no dar
- contra el vicio de pedir, la virtud de no dar
- da igual
- da lo mismo
- dable
- dale que dale
- dale que te pego
- dame pan y llámame tonto
- dar a la banda
- dar a luz
- dar abasto
- dar al público
- dar atole con el dedo
- dar bajín
- dar bola
- dar brincos
- dar brincos de alegría
- dar caña
- dar carpetazo
- dar carrilla
- dar chance
- dar cinco de corto
- dar cinco de largo
- dar clic
- dar coces contra el aguijón
- dar como en bolsa
- dar con sus huesos
- dar crédito
- dar cuatro verdades
- dar cuenta y razón
- dar de alta
- dar de baja
- dar de comer
- dar de mano a
- dar de sí
- dar diente con diente
- dar doble clic
- dar el alta
- dar el coñazo
- dar en el blanco
- dar en el busilis
- dar en el chiste
- dar en el punto
- dar en la cuenta
- dar en un bajío
- dar fe
- dar ganas
- dar gato por liebre
- dar gracias
- dar gusto
- dar jabón
- dar la batalla
- dar la brasa
- dar la cabezada
- dar la cara
- dar la hora
- dar la lata
- dar la ley
- dar la mano
- dar la murga
- dar la palabra
- dar la paliza
- dar la puntilla
- dar la salida
- dar la salsa
- dar la talla
- dar la teta
- dar la última mano
- dar la última pincelada
- dar la voz de alarma
- dar la vuelta
- dar las Pascuas
- dar las tantas
- dar las uvas
- dar lástima
- dar los buenos días
- dar lugar
- dar mala espina
- dar margaritas a los cerdos
- dar más mal que un hijo tonto
- dar pábulo
- dar palabra y mano
- dar palmas
- dar paso
- dar pena
- dar plantón
- dar por concluido
- dar por descontado
- dar por el culo
- dar por hecho
- dar por sentado
- dar por supuesto
- dar que decir
- dar que hablar
- dar que hacer
- dar que pensar
- dar rienda suelta
- dar tiempo
- dar tiempo al tiempo
- dar tumbos
- dar un buen paso
- dar un cabe
- dar un cuarto al pregonero
- dar un estallido
- dar un estampido
- dar un hervor
- dar un jabón
- dar un mal paso
- dar un paseo
- dar un paso atrás
- dar un paso en falso
- dar un Santiago
- dar un voltio
- dar un vuelco
- dar una calada
- dar una calda
- dar una carda
- dar una manta
- dar una vista
- dar una vuelta
- dar verga
- dar virote
- dar vuelta
- dar zancadas
- darle a la lengua
- darle al tema
- darle en la nariz
- darse a entender
- darse color
- darse cuenta
- darse de alta
- darse de baja
- darse de cabezadas
- darse de calabazadas
- darse de las astas
- darse de narices
- darse el bote
- darse el filete
- darse la gran vida
- darse la mano
- darse pisto
- darse postín
- darse prisa
- dársela
- dárselas con queso
- dárselas de
- desdar
- donde hay confianza, da asco
- me cago en la leche que te han dado
- me da igual
- no dar pie con bola
- no dar un palo al agua
- no dar una a derechas
- no doy
- para dar y tomar
- qué más da
- quien hace un cesto hará ciento, si le dan mimbres y tiempo
- una cosa es predicar, y otra dar trigo
- y se acabó lo que se daba
Further reading
edit- “dar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
editNoun
editdar
- Contraction of dagar., indefinite plural of dag; sometimes written da'r
Anagrams
editTat
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Cognate with Persian دار and Northern Kurdish dar.
Noun
editdar
Turkish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Ottoman Turkish طار, دار (dar, “narrow; difficult; with difficulty”),[1] from Proto-Turkic *tār, *t(i)ār (“narrow”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (tar).
Adjective
editdar
- narrow
- scant
- close-fitting, tight - (for close-fitting as a textile style, a calque of "body" or "badi" is widely used and understood.)
- badi tişört ― close-fitting t-shirtdar elbise ― tight dressdar ayakkabı ― tight shoes
- limited
- dar gelirli ― low-incomedar gelir ― limited income
Antonyms
editAdverb
editdar
Etymology 2
editNoun
editdar
Derived terms
edit- dareyn — two places (especially this world and heaven).
- darülfünun — university
References
edit- ^ Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dar2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Venetan
editEtymology
editFrom Latin dō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”); compare Italian dare.
Verb
editdar
- (transitive) to give
- (transitive) to deliver
Yagara
editNoun
editdar
References
edit- State Library of Queensland, ABORIGINAL LANGUAGES OF THE GREATER BRISBANE AREA, 16 March 2015.
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