csorog
See also: csörög
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editProbably from Proto-Uralic *ćorɜ- (“drip, flow, ooze”) + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix). This, however, is uncertain due to the onomatopoeic nature of the word.[1][2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcsorog
- (intransitive, of liquid or grain-like material) to trickle, dribble, run, flow, stream (to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously)
- Könnyek csorogtak az arcán. ― Tears were streaming down on his face.
- Vér csorog a lábán. ― Blood is pouring down his leg.
- (intransitive, literary, of smaller river or stream) to trickle, babble
- (intransitive) to leak (of a leaky container or defective mechanism: to allow liquid or grain-like material to pass through an opening that should be sealed)
- (intransitive, sports) to drift (with pulled-in oars to allow a boat to be carried by the river's current)
Conjugation
editconjugation of csorog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csorgok | csorogsz | csorog | csorgunk | csorogtok | csorognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | csorogtam | csorogtál | csorgott | csorogtunk | csorogtatok | csorogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csorogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csorgék | csorgál | csorga | csorgánk | csorgátok | csorgának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csorog vala, csorgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csorgandok | csorgandasz | csorgand | csorgandunk | csorgandotok | csorgandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csorognék | csorognál | csorogna | csorognánk | csorognátok | csorognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csorgott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csorogjak | csorogj or csorogjál |
csorogjon | csorogjunk | csorogjatok | csorogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csorgott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | csorogni | csorognom | csorognod | csorognia | csorognunk | csorognotok | csorogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
csorgás | csorgó | csorgott | ― | csorogva (csorogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of csorog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csoroghatok | csoroghatsz | csoroghat | csoroghatunk | csoroghattok | csoroghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | csoroghattam | csoroghattál | csoroghatott | csoroghattunk | csoroghattatok | csoroghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csoroghaték | csoroghatál | csoroghata | csoroghatánk | csoroghatátok | csoroghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csoroghat vala, csoroghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | csoroghatandok or csorgandhatok |
csoroghatandasz or csorgandhatsz |
csoroghatand or csorgandhat |
csoroghatandunk or csorgandhatunk |
csoroghatandotok or csorgandhattok |
csoroghatandanak or csorgandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csoroghatnék | csoroghatnál | csoroghatna | csoroghatnánk | csoroghatnátok | csoroghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csoroghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csoroghassak | csoroghass or csoroghassál |
csoroghasson | csoroghassunk | csoroghassatok | csoroghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csoroghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (csoroghatni) | (csoroghatnom) | (csoroghatnod) | (csoroghatnia) | (csoroghatnunk) | (csoroghatnotok) | (csoroghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csoroghatva / csoroghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Descendants
edit- → Esperanto: ĉuri
References
edit- ^ Entry #70 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ csorog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- csorog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csorog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms suffixed with -og
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian literary terms
- hu:Sports
- Hungarian verbs with alternating stems