binnen
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch binnen, from Old Dutch *binnan.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editbinnen
- inside, indoors
- Als het regent kun je beter binnen blijven.
- When it rains it's better to stay inside.
- (postpositional) (to) inside, into
- Het schip voerde de haven binnen.
- The ship sailed into the harbour.
Preposition
editbinnen
- inside, within
- U mag enkel binnen de parkeervakken parkeren.
- You may only park inside the parking spaces.
- within (a time)
- binnen tien minuten
- within ten minutes
- binnen tien minuten
Declension
editpreposition | binnen |
---|---|
postpositional adv. | binnen |
+ het (it) | erbinnen |
+ dit (this) | hierbinnen |
+ dat (that) | daarbinnen |
+ wat (what) | waarbinnen |
+ iets (something) | ergens binnen |
+ niets (nothing) | nergens binnen |
+ alles (everything) | overal binnen |
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: binne
- Berbice Creole Dutch: ben
- Jersey Dutch: bänne
- Negerhollands: bini
- → Indonesian: binnen
Adjective
editbinnen (used only predicatively, not comparable)
- set for life (having obtained such success professionally and having been able to save enough money that one does not need to work any longer)
Descendants
edit- → Indonesian: binen
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German binnen (“within”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”). The form is also Central German in Middle High German binnen (compare Luxembourgish bannen). It is originally an adverb meaning “within, inside” chiefly in local sense, equivalent to German innen. Binnen was adopted in modern standard German as a temporal preposition, while the prefix binnen- takes on the local sense of the word. Cognate with Dutch binnen.
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editbinnen [with genitive or dative]
- within (a time span)
- 2010, Der Spiegel[1], number 27/2010, page 70:
- Die Aktienbörsen schalten oftmals binnen weniger Stunden von Depression auf Optimismus um – und wieder zurück.
- The stock markets often switch within a few hours from depression to optimism – and back again.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editGerman Low German
editEtymology
editFrom Old Saxon bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbinnen (third-person singular simple present binnt, past tense bunn, past participle bunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | binnen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | binn | bunn |
2nd person singular | binns(t) | bunns(t) |
3rd person singular | binn(t) | bunn |
plural | binnt, binnen | bunnen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | binn | |
plural | binnt | |
participle | present | past |
binnen | (e)bunnen, gebunnen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Derived terms
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from Dutch binnen.
Noun
editbinnên
- Alternative form of binen
Adjective
editbinnên
- Alternative form of binen
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch *binnan, from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”).
Preposition
editbinnen [with dative or genitive]
Descendants
editAdverb
editbinnen
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “binnen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “binnen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “binnen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “binnen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
edit- binna f sg
Noun
editbinnen m sg
West Frisian
editEtymology
editUltimately from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editbinnen
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “binnen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Preposition
editbinnen
Further reading
edit- “binnen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adverbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch prepositions
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch predicative-only adjectives
- Dutch postpositional adverbs
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɪnən
- Rhymes:German/ɪnən/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German prepositions
- German terms with quotations
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German verbs
- Low German class 3 strong verbs
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian adjectives
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch prepositions
- Middle Dutch adverbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian adverbs
- West Frisian prepositions