barbouiller
French
editEtymology
editOriginal meaning "to dirty one's beard," from barbe.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbarbouiller
Conjugation
editConjugation of barbouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | barbouiller | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | barbouillant /baʁ.bu.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | barbouillé /baʁ.bu.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | barbouille /baʁ.buj/ |
barbouilles /baʁ.buj/ |
barbouille /baʁ.buj/ |
barbouillons /baʁ.bu.jɔ̃/ |
barbouillez /baʁ.bu.je/ |
barbouillent /baʁ.buj/ |
imperfect | barbouillais /baʁ.bu.jɛ/ |
barbouillais /baʁ.bu.jɛ/ |
barbouillait /baʁ.bu.jɛ/ |
barbouillions /baʁ.buj.jɔ̃/ |
barbouilliez /baʁ.buj.je/ |
barbouillaient /baʁ.bu.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | barbouillai /baʁ.bu.je/ |
barbouillas /baʁ.bu.ja/ |
barbouilla /baʁ.bu.ja/ |
barbouillâmes /baʁ.bu.jam/ |
barbouillâtes /baʁ.bu.jat/ |
barbouillèrent /baʁ.bu.jɛʁ/ | |
future | barbouillerai /baʁ.buj.ʁe/ |
barbouilleras /baʁ.buj.ʁa/ |
barbouillera /baʁ.buj.ʁa/ |
barbouillerons /baʁ.buj.ʁɔ̃/ |
barbouillerez /baʁ.buj.ʁe/ |
barbouilleront /baʁ.buj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | barbouillerais /baʁ.buj.ʁɛ/ |
barbouillerais /baʁ.buj.ʁɛ/ |
barbouillerait /baʁ.buj.ʁɛ/ |
barbouillerions /baʁ.bu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
barbouilleriez /baʁ.bu.jə.ʁje/ |
barbouilleraient /baʁ.buj.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | barbouille /baʁ.buj/ |
barbouilles /baʁ.buj/ |
barbouille /baʁ.buj/ |
barbouillions /baʁ.buj.jɔ̃/ |
barbouilliez /baʁ.buj.je/ |
barbouillent /baʁ.buj/ |
imperfect2 | barbouillasse /baʁ.bu.jas/ |
barbouillasses /baʁ.bu.jas/ |
barbouillât /baʁ.bu.ja/ |
barbouillassions /baʁ.bu.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
barbouillassiez /baʁ.bu.ja.sje/ |
barbouillassent /baʁ.bu.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | barbouille /baʁ.buj/ |
— | barbouillons /baʁ.bu.jɔ̃/ |
barbouillez /baʁ.bu.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “barbouiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.