bannen
Dutch
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch bannen, from Old Dutch *bannan, from Proto-West Germanic *bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną. The computational sense is borrowed from, or at least strongly influenced by, English ban.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbannen
- (transitive) to expel, drive off
- (transitive, computing) to ban (an IP address)
Conjugation
editConjugation of bannen (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bannen | |||
past singular | bande | |||
past participle | gebannen | |||
infinitive | bannen | |||
gerund | bannen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | ban | bande | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | bant, ban2 | bande | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | bant | bande | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | bant | bande | ||
3rd person singular | bant | bande | ||
plural | bannen | banden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | banne | bande | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | bannen | banden | ||
imperative sing. | ban | |||
imperative plur.1 | bant | |||
participles | bannend | gebannen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbannen
- (transitive, computing) to ban (an IP address)
Conjugation
editConjugation of bannen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bannen | |||
past singular | bande | |||
past participle | geband | |||
infinitive | bannen | |||
gerund | bannen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | ban | bande | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | bant, ban2 | bande | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | bant | bande | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | bant | bande | ||
3rd person singular | bant | bande | ||
plural | bannen | banden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | banne | bande | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | bannen | banden | ||
imperative sing. | ban | |||
imperative plur.1 | bant | |||
participles | bannend | geband | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editbannen
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German bannen, from Old High German bannan, from Proto-West Germanic *bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbannen (weak, third-person singular present bannt, past tense bannte, past participle gebannt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive, historical or figurative) to ostracize; to banish; to outlaw; to excommunicate
- Synonym: ächten
- (transitive, magic) to immobilize or disarm (a spirit) by a spell
- (transitive, figurative) to avert; to banish; to drive off
- (transitive, figurative) to captivate; to fascinate
- Synonyms: faszinieren, fesseln
Conjugation
editinfinitive | bannen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | bannend | ||||
past participle | gebannt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich banne | wir bannen | i | ich banne | wir bannen |
du bannst | ihr bannt | du bannest | ihr bannet | ||
er bannt | sie bannen | er banne | sie bannen | ||
preterite | ich bannte | wir bannten | ii | ich bannte1 | wir bannten1 |
du banntest | ihr banntet | du banntest1 | ihr banntet1 | ||
er bannte | sie bannten | er bannte1 | sie bannten1 | ||
imperative | bann (du) banne (du) |
bannt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Luxembourgish: bannen
Further reading
editLuxembourgish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle High German binden, from Old High German bintan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną (“to bind”).
Cognate with German binden, Dutch binden, English bind, West Frisian bine, Icelandic binda.
Verb
editbannen (third-person singular present bënnt, past participle gebonnen, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive) to bind, to tie
- (transitive, publishing) to bind (a book)
- (transitive, cooking) to bind
Conjugation
editIrregular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | bannen | |
participle | gebonnen | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | bannen | — |
2nd singular | bënns | bann |
3rd singular | bënnt | — |
1st plural | bannen | — |
2nd plural | bannt | bannt |
3rd plural | bannen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle High German binnen. Compare German binnen, Dutch binnen.
Adverb
editbannen
Alternative forms
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch *bannan, from Proto-West Germanic *bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
Verb
editbannen
- to summon (of a lord to his vassal)
- to call together solemnly
- to subpoena
- to enforce with a solemn declaration
- to ban, to drive out
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “bannen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bannen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Old English
editVerb
editbannen
- past participle of bannan
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- nl:Computing
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with historical senses
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish transitive verbs
- lb:Publishing
- lb:Cooking
- Luxembourgish adverbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Old English past participles