bąk
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bak"
Kashubian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbąk m animal
- bumblebee or other buzzing insect
- (humorous) child, little one
- spinning top (toy)
- Synonym: kùżel
- gas; fart
Further reading
editOld Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbąk m animacy unattested
- Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris)
- 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[2], number 1359:
- Bøk onocrotalus
- [Bąk onocrotalus]
- (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)
- XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12:
- Bubo bąk
- [Bubo bąk]
- bumblebee (insect that buzzes when it flies)
- 1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 27v:
- Alitutus vermis volatilis vlg. bąk
- [Alitutus vermis volatilis vlg. bąk]
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “bąk”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “bąk”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “bąk”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “bąk”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bąk”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “bąk”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish bąk.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbąk m animal (diminutive bączek)
- any horsefly of the genus Tabanus
- any bittern of the genus Botaurus
- (colloquial) bumblebee or other buzzing insect
- Synonym: trzmiel
- spinning top (toy)
- (endearing) son, child, little one
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dziecko
- gyroscope wheel
- dinghy (boat)
- onion stalk with pyxidium
- drone (bagpipe bourdon)
- (archaic) gig (boat)
- (archaic) bagpipes
- (archaic) canard, misinformation
- (archaic) error, mistake
- (archaic) device to stimulate the draught of a chimney
- (archaic) snooty person
- (obsolete) gyrostat; gyroscope
- (obsolete) error; mistake
- (obsolete, chiefly in the plural, botany) onion stalk with a seed capsule
- Synonym: łodyga
- (obsolete) forged tymf
- (obsolete, historical) type of bagpipe
- (obsolete) type of boat with four oars
- (obsolete) fatso (fat person)
- (obsolete) device for clearing the airway of a chimney
- (obsolete) prison
- Synonym: więzienie
- (obsolete, derogatory) usurer
- Synonym: lichwiarz
- (Middle Polish or Far Masovian) botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)
- Synonym: giez
Declension
editDeclension of bąk
Derived terms
editadjective
nouns
verbs
Further reading
edit- bąk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bąk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bąk”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Dorota Adamiec (13.03.2023) “BĄK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bąk”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bąk”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bąk”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 108
- Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “bąk”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 102
Categories:
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃k
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃k/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian animal nouns
- Kashubian humorous terms
- csb:Bodily functions
- csb:Children
- csb:Toys
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- zlw-opl:Bees
- zlw-opl:Herons
- zlw-opl:Owls
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish endearing terms
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Botany
- Polish terms with historical senses
- Polish derogatory terms
- Middle Polish
- Far Masovian Polish
- pl:Air
- pl:Alliums
- pl:Bees
- pl:Bodily functions
- pl:Buildings
- pl:Children
- pl:Crime
- pl:Dipterans
- pl:Herons
- pl:Musical instruments
- pl:People
- pl:Prison
- pl:Technology
- pl:Toys
- pl:Watercraft