aurata

See also: Aurata

Finnish

Etymology

aura- +‎ -ta

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑu̯rɑtɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝u̯rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑurɑtɑ
• Syllabification^(key): au‧ra‧ta

Verb

aurata

1. to plough
2. to snow plow (to clear roads, etc. using a snow plow)
3. (skiing) to stem, snow plow

Conjugation

Inflection of aurata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		auraan	en auraa	1st sing.	olen aurannut	en ole aurannut
2nd sing.		auraat	et auraa	2nd sing.	olet aurannut	et ole aurannut
3rd sing.		auraa	ei auraa	3rd sing.	on aurannut	ei ole aurannut
1st plur.		auraamme	emme auraa	1st plur.	olemme auranneet	emme ole auranneet
2nd plur.		auraatte	ette auraa	2nd plur.	olette auranneet	ette ole auranneet
3rd plur.		auraavat	eivät auraa	3rd plur.	ovat auranneet	eivät ole auranneet
passive		aurataan	ei aurata	passive	on aurattu	ei ole aurattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		aurasin	en aurannut	1st sing.	olin aurannut	en ollut aurannut
2nd sing.		aurasit	et aurannut	2nd sing.	olit aurannut	et ollut aurannut
3rd sing.		aurasi	ei aurannut	3rd sing.	oli aurannut	ei ollut aurannut
1st plur.		aurasimme	emme auranneet	1st plur.	olimme auranneet	emme olleet auranneet
2nd plur.		aurasitte	ette auranneet	2nd plur.	olitte auranneet	ette olleet auranneet
3rd plur.		aurasivat	eivät auranneet	3rd plur.	olivat auranneet	eivät olleet auranneet
passive		aurattiin	ei aurattu	passive	oli aurattu	ei ollut aurattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		auraisin	en auraisi	1st sing.	olisin aurannut	en olisi aurannut
2nd sing.		auraisit	et auraisi	2nd sing.	olisit aurannut	et olisi aurannut
3rd sing.		auraisi	ei auraisi	3rd sing.	olisi aurannut	ei olisi aurannut
1st plur.		auraisimme	emme auraisi	1st plur.	olisimme auranneet	emme olisi auranneet
2nd plur.		auraisitte	ette auraisi	2nd plur.	olisitte auranneet	ette olisi auranneet
3rd plur.		auraisivat	eivät auraisi	3rd plur.	olisivat auranneet	eivät olisi auranneet
passive		aurattaisiin	ei aurattaisi	passive	olisi aurattu	ei olisi aurattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		auraa	älä auraa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		auratkoon	älköön auratko	3rd sing.	olkoon aurannut	älköön olko aurannut
1st plur.		auratkaamme	älkäämme auratko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		auratkaa	älkää auratko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		auratkoot	älkööt auratko	3rd plur.	olkoot auranneet	älkööt olko auranneet
passive		aurattakoon	älköön aurattako	passive	olkoon aurattu	älköön olko aurattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		aurannen	en auranne	1st sing.	lienen aurannut	en liene aurannut
2nd sing.		aurannet	et auranne	2nd sing.	lienet aurannut	et liene aurannut
3rd sing.		aurannee	ei auranne	3rd sing.	lienee aurannut	ei liene aurannut
1st plur.		aurannemme	emme auranne	1st plur.	lienemme auranneet	emme liene auranneet
2nd plur.		aurannette	ette auranne	2nd plur.	lienette auranneet	ette liene auranneet
3rd plur.		aurannevat	eivät auranne	3rd plur.	lienevät auranneet	eivät liene auranneet
passive		aurattaneen	ei aurattane	passive	lienee aurattu	ei liene aurattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		aurata		present	auraava	aurattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st auratakseni aurataksemme 2nd aurataksesi aurataksenne 3rd auratakseen aurataksensa		past	aurannut	aurattu
2nd	inessive2	auratessa	aurattaessa	agent4	auraama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st auratessani auratessamme 2nd auratessasi auratessanne 3rd auratessaan auratessansa		negative	auraamaton
	instructive	auraten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	auraamassa	—
	elative	auraamasta	—
	illative	auraamaan	—
	adessive	auraamalla	—
	abessive	auraamatta	—
	instructive	auraaman	aurattaman
4th3	verbal noun	auraaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st auraamaisillani auraamaisillamme 2nd auraamaisillasi auraamaisillanne 3rd auraamaisillaan auraamaisillansa

Derived terms

• auraaja
• auraaminen
• auraus

 

See also

• kolata

Further reading

• “aurata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• rautaa

Latin

Alternative forms

• ōrāta

Etymology

From aurātus (“gilded, golden”), perfect passive participle of aurō (“gild, overlay with gold”), from aurum (“gold”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /au̯ˈraː.ta/, [äu̯ˈräːt̪ä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /au̯ˈra.ta/, [äu̯ˈräːt̪ä]

Noun

aurāta f (genitive aurātae); first declension

1. sea bream

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	aurāta	aurātae
Genitive	aurātae	aurātārum
Dative	aurātae	aurātīs
Accusative	aurātam	aurātās
Ablative	aurātā	aurātīs
Vocative	aurāta	aurātae

Descendants

• Catalan: orada
• Dalmatian: ourata
• Italian: orata (see there for further descendants)
• Occitan: aurada
• Portuguese: dorada
• Spanish: dorada
  • → French: dorade

Participle

aurāta

1. inflection of aurātus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

aurātā

1. ablative feminine singular of aurātus

References

• “aurata”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• aurata in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• aurata in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “aurata”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 52