atar

See also: åtar and Atar

English

Noun

atar (plural atars)

1. Alternative spelling of attar

Anagrams

• ta-ra, taar, Tārā, Arta, ATRA, Tara, tara, A.A.R.T., rata

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin aptāre, present active infinitive of aptō.

Verb

atar (first-person singular indicative present ato, past participle atáu)

1. to attach, tie, tie up

Conjugation

Conjugation of atar

infinitive		atar
gerund		atando
past participle		m atáu, f atada, n atao, m pl ataos, f pl ataes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	ato	ates	ata	atamos	atáis	aten
	imperfect	ataba	atabes	ataba	atábemos, atábamos	atabeis, atabais	ataben
	preterite	até	atasti, atesti	ató	atemos	atastis, atestis	ataron
	pluperfect	atare, atara	atares, ataras	atare, atara	atáremos, atáramos	atareis, atarais	ataren, ataran
	future	ataré	atarás	atará	ataremos	ataréis	atarán
	conditional	ataría	ataríes	ataría	ataríemos, ataríamos	ataríeis, ataríais	ataríen
subjunctive	present	ate	ates, atas	ate	atemos	atéis	aten, atan
	imperfect	atare, atara	atares, ataras	atare, atara	atáremos, atáramos	atareis, atarais	ataren, ataran
imperative		—	ata	—	—	atái	—

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin aptāre, present active infinitive of aptō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈtaɾ/ [aˈt̪aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

atar (first-person singular present ato, first-person singular preterite atei, past participle atado)

1. to tie, bind, fasten

   Synonyms: amarrar, lear

   Antonym: desatar

   • c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 806:

     prouarõ tres escaleyras de fuste et acharõnas curtas; et desi atarõnas a hũa cõ a outra et deytarõnas a hũa torre

     they tried three wooden ladders but found them too short; and so they tied them together and leaned them against a tower

2. to repair a fishing net

Conjugation

    Conjugation of atar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	atar
Personal	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	ataren
Gerund
	atando
Past participle
Masculine	atado			atados
Feminine	atada			atadas
Indicative
Present	ato	atas	ata	atamos	atades	atan
Imperfect	ataba	atabas	ataba	atabamos	atabades	ataban
Preterite	atei	ataches	atou	atamos	atastes	ataron
Pluperfect	atara	ataras	atara	ataramos	atarades	ataran
Future	atarei	atarás	atará	ataremos	ataredes	atarán
Conditional	ataría	atarías	ataría	atariamos	atariades	atarían
Subjunctive
Present	ate	ates	ate	atemos	atedes	aten
Imperfect	atase	atases	atase	atásemos	atásedes	atasen
Future	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	ataren
Imperative
Affirmative		ata	ate	atemos	atade	aten
Negative (non)		non ates	non ate	non atemos	non atedes	non aten

    Reintegrated conjugation of atar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	atar
Personal	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	atarem
Gerund
	atando
Past participle
Masculine	atado			atados
Feminine	atada			atadas
Indicative
Present	ato	atas	ata	atamos	atades, atais	atam
Imperfect	atava	atavas	atava	atávamos	atávades, atáveis, atávais1	atavam
Preterite	atei	ataste, atache1	atou	atamos	atastes	atárom, ataram
Pluperfect	atara	ataras	atara	atáramos	atárades, atáreis, atárais1	ataram
Future	atarei	atarás	atará	ataremos	ataredes, atareis	atarám, atarão
Conditional	ataria	atarias	ataria	ataríamos	ataríades, ataríeis, ataríais1	atariam
Subjunctive
Present	ate	ates	ate	atemos	atedes, ateis	atem
Imperfect	atasse	atasses	atasse	atássemos	atássedes, atásseis	atassem
Future	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	atarem
Imperative
Affirmative		ata	ate	atemos	atade, atai	atem
Negative (nom)		nom ates	nom ate	nom atemos	nom atedes, nom ateis	nom atem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “atar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “atar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “atar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “atar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “atar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “atar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Indonesian

Noun

atar (first-person possessive atarku, second-person possessive atarmu, third-person possessive atarnya)

1. perfume

Irish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English attar, from Persian عطر ('ater, “scent”), from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr, “perfume, scent; essence, attar”).

Noun

atar m (genitive singular atair)

1. attar

Declension

Declension of atar

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative atar Vocative a atair Genitive atair Dative atar

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an t-atar Genitive an atair Dative leis an atar don atar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

atar

1. present indicative/present subjunctive/imperative autonomous of at

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
atar	n-atar	hatar	t-atar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “atar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Ladino

Etymology

From Old Spanish, from Latin aptāre, present active infinitive of aptō.

Verb

atar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אטאר)

1. to tie

Latvian

Verb

atar

1. inflection of atart:
   1. second/third-person singular present indicative
   2. third-person plural present indicative
   3. second-person singular imperative
2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of atart
3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of atart

Maltese

Root
’-t-r
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (singular) /ˈa.tar/, (plural) /aˈtaːr/

Noun

atar m (plural atar)

1. trace
2. footstep

Old Welsh

Noun

atar m pl (singulative eterin)

1. bird

Descendants

• Middle Welsh: adar
  • Welsh: adar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin aptāre. Doublet of aptar, a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈta(ʁ)/ [aˈta(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈta(ʁ)/ [aˈta(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aˈta(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aˈta(ʁ)/ [aˈta(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈta(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈtaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈtaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈta.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: a‧tar

Verb

atar (first-person singular present ato, first-person singular preterite atei, past participle atado)

1. to tie, tie up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of atar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	atar
Personal	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	atarem
Gerund
	atando
Past participle
Masculine	atado			atados
Feminine	atada			atadas
Indicative
Present	ato	atas	ata	atamos	atais	atam
Imperfect	atava	atavas	atava	atávamos	atáveis	atavam
Preterite	atei	ataste	atou	atamos1, atámos2	atastes	ataram
Pluperfect	atara	ataras	atara	atáramos	atáreis	ataram
Future	atarei	atarás	atará	ataremos	atareis	atarão
Conditional	ataria	atarias	ataria	ataríamos	ataríeis	atariam
Subjunctive
Present	ate	ates	ate	atemos	ateis	atem
Imperfect	atasse	atasses	atasse	atássemos	atásseis	atassem
Future	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	atarem
Imperative
Affirmative		ata	ate	atemos	atai	atem
Negative (não)		não ates	não ate	não atemos	não ateis	não atem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• atilho
• atadura
• desatar
• reatar

Related terms

• apto

Further reading

• “atar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• hȁtār

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian határ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /âtaːr/
• Hyphenation: a‧tar

Noun

ȁtār m (Cyrillic spelling а̏та̄р)

1. region, district, area, land
2. (transitive) area within one's jurisdiction

Declension

Declension of atar

	singular	plural
nominative	atar	atari
genitive	atara	atara
dative	ataru	atarima
accusative	atar	atare
vocative	ataru/atare	atari
locative	ataru	atarima
instrumental	atarom	atarima

Further reading

• “atar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin aptāre. Doublet of aptar, a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈtaɾ/ [aˈt̪aɾ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧tar

Verb

atar (first-person singular present ato, first-person singular preterite até, past participle atado)

1. (transitive) to tie, tie up, tie down, to tether (secure (something) by rope or the like)

   Synonyms: amarrar, ligar

   Antonym: desatar

2. (transitive) to constrain, limit (prevent or remove movement, leave (someone or something) without freedom of movement or ability to act)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of atar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			atar
gerund			atando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		atado		atada
		plural		atados		atadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ato	atastú atásvos	ata	atamos	atáis	atan
	imperfect	ataba	atabas	ataba	atábamos	atabais	ataban
	preterite	até	ataste	ató	atamos	atasteis	ataron
	future	ataré	atarás	atará	ataremos	ataréis	atarán
	conditional	ataría	atarías	ataría	ataríamos	ataríais	atarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ate	atestú atésvos2	ate	atemos	atéis	aten
	imperfect (ra)	atara	ataras	atara	atáramos	atarais	ataran
	imperfect (se)	atase	atases	atase	atásemos	ataseis	atasen
	future1	atare	atares	atare	atáremos	atareis	ataren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		atatú atávos	ate	atemos	atad	aten
	negative		no ates	no ate	no atemos	no atéis	no aten

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of atar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive atar
	dative	atarme	atarte	atarle, atarse	atarnos	ataros	atarles, atarse
	accusative	atarme	atarte	atarlo, atarla, atarse	atarnos	ataros	atarlos, atarlas, atarse
with gerund atando
	dative	atándome	atándote	atándole, atándose	atándonos	atándoos	atándoles, atándose
	accusative	atándome	atándote	atándolo, atándola, atándose	atándonos	atándoos	atándolos, atándolas, atándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ata
	dative	átame	átate	átale	átanos	not used	átales
	accusative	átame	átate	átalo, átala	átanos	not used	átalos, átalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative atá
	dative	atame	atate	atale	atanos	not used	atales
	accusative	atame	atate	atalo, atala	atanos	not used	atalos, atalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ate
	dative	áteme	not used	átele, átese	átenos	not used	áteles
	accusative	áteme	not used	átelo, átela, átese	átenos	not used	átelos, átelas
with first-person plural imperative atemos
	dative	not used	atémoste	atémosle	atémonos	atémoos	atémosles
	accusative	not used	atémoste	atémoslo, atémosla	atémonos	atémoos	atémoslos, atémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative atad
	dative	atadme	not used	atadle	atadnos	ataos	atadles
	accusative	atadme	not used	atadlo, atadla	atadnos	ataos	atadlos, atadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aten
	dative	átenme	not used	átenle	átennos	not used	átenles, átense
	accusative	átenme	not used	átenlo, átenla	átennos	not used	átenlos, átenlas, átense

Derived terms

• atado
• atadura
• atar cabos
• atar las trompas
• atar los perros con longaniza
• desatar
• no atar ni desatar

 

Related terms

• apto

 

Further reading

• “atar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28

Turkish

Verb

atar

1. third-person singular indicative aorist of atmak