toza

See also: ťöză, and ťözâ

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

Cognate to Classical Nahuatl tozan

Noun

toza (plural tozame)

1. gopher

Old Occitan

Noun

toza f (oblique plural tozas, nominative singular toza, nominative plural tozas)

1. Alternative form of tosa

Spanish

Adjective

toza f

1. feminine singular of tozo

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-toza (infinitive kutoza)

1. Causative form of -toa: to charge, impose, extract

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toza
Positive present -natoza Subjunctive -toze Negative -tozi Imperative singular toza
Infinitives
Positive kutoza Negative kutotoza
Imperatives
Singular toza Plural tozeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutoza Positive past positive subject concord + -litoza Negative past negative subject concord + -kutoza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoza) Singular Plural 1st person ninatoza/natoza tunatoza 2nd person unatoza mnatoza 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatoza wanatoza other classes positive subject concord + -natoza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tozi) Singular Plural 1st person sitozi hatutozi 2nd person hutozi hamtozi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatozi hawatozi other classes negative subject concord + -tozi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatoza Negative future negative subject concord + -tatoza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toze) Singular Plural 1st person nitoze tutoze 2nd person utoze mtoze 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoze watoze other classes positive subject concord + -toze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitoze Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetoza Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetoza Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitoza Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitoza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoza) Singular Plural 1st person natoza twatoza 2nd person watoza mwatoza 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoza watoza m-mi(III/IV) watoza yatoza ji-ma(V/VI) latoza yatoza ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatoza vyatoza n(IX/X) yatoza zatoza u(XI) watoza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatoza pa(XVI) patoza mu(XVIII) mwatoza
Perfect positive subject concord + -metoza "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatoza "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatoza "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitoza "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotoza Consecutive katoza / positive subject concord + -katoza Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katoze
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitoza -tutoza 2nd person -kutoza -watoza/-kutozeni/-watozeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtoza -watoza m-mi(III/IV) -utoza -itoza ji-ma(V/VI) -litoza -yatoza ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitoza -vitoza n(IX/X) -itoza -zitoza u(XI) -utoza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutoza pa(XVI) -patoza mu(XVIII) -mutoza Reflexive -jitoza
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toza- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -tozaye -tozao m-mi(III/IV) -tozao -tozayo ji-ma(V/VI) -tozalo -tozayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tozacho -tozavyo n(IX/X) -tozayo -tozazo u(XI) -tozao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -tozako pa(XVI) -tozapo mu(XVIII) -tozamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toza) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetoza -otoza m-mi(III/IV) -otoza -yotoza ji-ma(V/VI) -lotoza -yotoza ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotoza -vyotoza n(IX/X) -yotoza -zotoza u(XI) -otoza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotoza pa(XVI) -potoza mu(XVIII) -motoza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -tozea
  • Causative: -tozesha
  • Passive: -tozwa
  • Reciprocal: -tozana
  • Stative: -tozeka

• Nominal derivations:
  • mtoza

Turkish

Noun

toza

1. dative singular of toz