tohista

Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, compare touhu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtohistɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞ɦis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ohistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): to‧his‧ta

Verb

tohista

1. (intransitive) to bustle, to rush
2. (intransitive) to clamor, to fuss

Conjugation

Inflection of tohista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tohisen	en tohise	1st sing.	olen tohissut	en ole tohissut
2nd sing.		tohiset	et tohise	2nd sing.	olet tohissut	et ole tohissut
3rd sing.		tohisee	ei tohise	3rd sing.	on tohissut	ei ole tohissut
1st plur.		tohisemme	emme tohise	1st plur.	olemme tohisseet	emme ole tohisseet
2nd plur.		tohisette	ette tohise	2nd plur.	olette tohisseet	ette ole tohisseet
3rd plur.		tohisevat	eivät tohise	3rd plur.	ovat tohisseet	eivät ole tohisseet
passive		tohistaan	ei tohista	passive	on tohistu	ei ole tohistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tohisin	en tohissut	1st sing.	olin tohissut	en ollut tohissut
2nd sing.		tohisit	et tohissut	2nd sing.	olit tohissut	et ollut tohissut
3rd sing.		tohisi	ei tohissut	3rd sing.	oli tohissut	ei ollut tohissut
1st plur.		tohisimme	emme tohisseet	1st plur.	olimme tohisseet	emme olleet tohisseet
2nd plur.		tohisitte	ette tohisseet	2nd plur.	olitte tohisseet	ette olleet tohisseet
3rd plur.		tohisivat	eivät tohisseet	3rd plur.	olivat tohisseet	eivät olleet tohisseet
passive		tohistiin	ei tohistu	passive	oli tohistu	ei ollut tohistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tohisisin	en tohisisi	1st sing.	olisin tohissut	en olisi tohissut
2nd sing.		tohisisit	et tohisisi	2nd sing.	olisit tohissut	et olisi tohissut
3rd sing.		tohisisi	ei tohisisi	3rd sing.	olisi tohissut	ei olisi tohissut
1st plur.		tohisisimme	emme tohisisi	1st plur.	olisimme tohisseet	emme olisi tohisseet
2nd plur.		tohisisitte	ette tohisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte tohisseet	ette olisi tohisseet
3rd plur.		tohisisivat	eivät tohisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat tohisseet	eivät olisi tohisseet
passive		tohistaisiin	ei tohistaisi	passive	olisi tohistu	ei olisi tohistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		tohise	älä tohise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		tohiskoon	älköön tohisko	3rd sing.	olkoon tohissut	älköön olko tohissut
1st plur.		tohiskaamme	älkäämme tohisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		tohiskaa	älkää tohisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		tohiskoot	älkööt tohisko	3rd plur.	olkoot tohisseet	älkööt olko tohisseet
passive		tohistakoon	älköön tohistako	passive	olkoon tohistu	älköön olko tohistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tohissen	en tohisse	1st sing.	lienen tohissut	en liene tohissut
2nd sing.		tohisset	et tohisse	2nd sing.	lienet tohissut	et liene tohissut
3rd sing.		tohissee	ei tohisse	3rd sing.	lienee tohissut	ei liene tohissut
1st plur.		tohissemme	emme tohisse	1st plur.	lienemme tohisseet	emme liene tohisseet
2nd plur.		tohissette	ette tohisse	2nd plur.	lienette tohisseet	ette liene tohisseet
3rd plur.		tohissevat	eivät tohisse	3rd plur.	lienevät tohisseet	eivät liene tohisseet
passive		tohistaneen	ei tohistane	passive	lienee tohistu	ei liene tohistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		tohista		present	tohiseva	tohistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tohistakseni tohistaksemme 2nd tohistaksesi tohistaksenne 3rd tohistakseen tohistaksensa		past	tohissut	tohistu
2nd	inessive2	tohistessa	tohistaessa	agent4	tohisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tohistessani tohistessamme 2nd tohistessasi tohistessanne 3rd tohistessaan tohistessansa		negative	tohisematon
	instructive	tohisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	tohisemassa	—
	elative	tohisemasta	—
	illative	tohisemaan	—
	adessive	tohisemalla	—
	abessive	tohisematta	—
	instructive	tohiseman	tohistaman
4th3	verbal noun	tohiseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tohisemaisillani tohisemaisillamme 2nd tohisemaisillasi tohisemaisillanne 3rd tohisemaisillaan tohisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• tohina
• tohotin
• tohottaa

 

Further reading

• “tohista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03