te
Afrikaans • Äiwoo • Akan • Albanian • Aragonese • Asturian • Basque • Blagar • Breton • Catalan • Classical Nahuatl • Coatepec Nahuatl • Cornish • Czech • Dalmatian • Danish • Deg Xinag • Dutch • Estonian • Ewe • Fala • Faroese • Finnish • Franco-Provençal • French • Galician • Haitian Creole • Hawaiian • Hungarian • Hunsrik • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kalasha • Kholosi • Kikuyu • Ladin • Latin • Latvian • Lithuanian • Lower Sorbian • Maltese • Manchu • Mandarin • Maori • Meriam • Middle Dutch • Middle English • Middle French • Mohawk • Neapolitan • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old English • Old French • Pali • Papiamentu • Phuthi • Polish • Portuguese • Rapa Nui • Romani • Romanian • Romansch • Serbo-Croatian • Sicilian • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Sumerian • Swedish • Tagalog • Tahitian • Tokelauan • Tongan • Turkish • Turkmen • Tuvaluan • Veps • Volapük • Welsh • West Makian • White Hmong • Zia
Page categories
Translingual
editSymbol
editte
English
editEtymology 1
editAltered from si in the 19th century to prevent having two notes of the musical scale starting with the same letter, to become ti; the vowel was then changed to 'e' to signify a flattened note.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editte (plural tes)
- (music) In solfège, the lowered seventh note of a major scale (the note B-flat in the fixed-do system): ta.
Synonyms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editte (plural tes)
- The name of the Unspecified script letter Т / т.
Anagrams
editAfrikaans
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdverb
editte
- indicating excess: too
Preposition
editte
Äiwoo
editVerb
editte
- to see
References
edit- Ross, M., & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Akan
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- Tone: L[1]
Verb
editte
- to understand, perceive
- to hear
References
edit- ^ Kotey, Paul A. (1998). Twi-English/English-Twi Dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881) A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i)[1], Basel, page 476
Albanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Albanian *te-k(u), from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“it”). Governs the nominative determinative, due to its relatively recent use as a preposition and its origin as a shortened form of Albanian *te-k(u).
Preposition
editte (+ nominative)
- at
- Unë jam te pijetorja.
- I'm at the bar.
- to
- të duash ndokënd.
- to love someone.
- (with a human referent) at (someone's) place
- Jemi te unë.
- We're at my place.
Synonyms
editAragonese
editEtymology
editFrom Latin te. Akin to Spanish te and French te.
Pronoun
editte
- Second-person singular dative, accusative and prepositional pronoun; you
Usage notes
edit- Takes the form t' before verbs beginning with vowel sounds.
See also
editnominative | disjunctive | dative | accusative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me, m'2 | ||||
plural | masculine | nusatros1.1 | nos1.6 | ||||
feminine | nusatras1.1 | ||||||
second person | singular | familiar | tú | te, t'2 | |||
formal | vusté,1.2 vos | ||||||
plural | familiar | masculine | vusatros1.3 | vos, tos3 | |||
feminine | vusatras1.3 | ||||||
formal | vustés,1.2 vos | ||||||
third person | singular | masculine | él1.4 | le1.7 | lo,1.8 l'2 | ||
feminine | ella1.5 | la | |||||
plural | masculine | els, ellos1.4 | les1.7 | los1.9 | |||
feminine | ellas1.5 | las | |||||
reflexive | — | se, s'2 |
- The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms:
- nusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) and nusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
- usté(s) (Benasquese), ustet(z) (Ansotano), vustet(z) (Tensino, Somontanos)
- vusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) and vusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
- ell(s) (Benasquese) and er(s) (Belsetán).
- era(s) (Belsetán).
- mos (Ribagorçan). Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used.
- li(s) (Cheso, Tensino).
- el (Ribagorçan). The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no (“no, not”).
- es, els (Ribagorçan). These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no (“no, not”).
- The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds.
- In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en.
References
edit- “te”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Asturian
editEtymology
editPronoun
editte
Basque
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editte inan
Etymology 2
editNoun
editte inan
- The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
Declension
editindefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | te | tea | teak |
ergative | tek | teak | teek |
dative | teri | teari | teei |
genitive | teren | tearen | teen |
comitative | terekin | tearekin | teekin |
causative | terengatik | tearengatik | teengatik |
benefactive | terentzat | tearentzat | teentzat |
instrumental | tez | teaz | teez |
inessive | tetan | tean | teetan |
locative | tetako | teko | teetako |
allative | tetara | tera | teetara |
terminative | tetaraino | teraino | teetaraino |
directive | tetarantz | terantz | teetarantz |
destinative | tetarako | terako | teetarako |
ablative | tetatik | tetik | teetatik |
partitive | terik | — | — |
prolative | tetzat | — | — |
See also
editBlagar
editNoun
editte
References
edit- A. Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1
- The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List
- Stokhof (1975)
Breton
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *ti, from Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate to Welsh ti.
Pronoun
editte
- you (singular)
Catalan
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editte f (plural tes)
- The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
Etymology 2
editFrom Latin tē (accusative of tū).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editte (enclitic, contracted 't, proclitic et, contracted proclitic t')
Usage notes
edit- -te is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩, or between some adverbs/pronouns and a verb. In some varieties of Catalan (Balearic/Valencian) it can also occur in sentence-initial position.
- Puc ajudar-te? ― Can I help you?
- Mou-te! ― Move!
Declension
editRelated terms
editEtymology 3
editOriginally from Hokkien 茶 (tê).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editte m (plural tes)
- a tea plant (Camellia sinensis)
- tea; the product made from the leaves of the tea plant
- tea; a light afternoon meal at which tea is commonly served
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “te” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “te”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “te” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Classical Nahuatl
editPronoun
editte
- Alternative spelling of teh
Coatepec Nahuatl
editNoun
editte
Cornish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *ti, from Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Alternative forms
editPronoun
editte
Etymology 2
editFrom English tea from Dutch thee
Noun
editte m (plural teow)
Czech
editPronunciation
editVerb
editte
See also
editDalmatian
editEtymology
editPronoun
editte
Related terms
editSee also
editDanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê, “tea”), compare English tea, German Tee, French thé.
Alternative forms
edit- the (unofficial since 1872, but still common)
Noun
editte c (singular definite teen, plural indefinite teer)
- tea (plant) (Camellia sinensis)
- tea (the dried leaves from the tea plant, also parts from other plants)
- (uncountable) tea (a beverage made from tea leaves, also similar beverages made from other plants)
Declension
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Faroese: te
References
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Norse tjá, from Proto-Germanic *tīhaną (“to show”), cognate with Icelandic tjá, Faroese tíggja, Swedish te, German zeihen (“to accuse”). The verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”), which is also the source of Latin dīcō (“to say”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”).
Verb
editte (present tense ter, past tense teede, past participle teet)
Conjugation
editDerived terms
editReferences
editDeg Xinag
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *tuˑ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editte
References
edit- S. Hargus, Vowel quality and duration in Deg Xinag
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch te, from Old Dutch te, ti, from Proto-Germanic *ta.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editte
- too (indicating excess)
- Te veel is nooit goed! ― Too much is never good!
- Te gek! ― Far out! (literally, “Too crazy!”)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editPreposition
editte
- (modifying an infinitive verb) to
- Er is iets te eten
- there is something to eat
- Het is te doen
- it is doable, it can be done
- located at, in, on
- Te Amsterdam
- in Amsterdam.
- En zo rijden we te paard
- and so we ride on horseback.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editArticle
editte
Usage notes
editThis preposition used to govern the dative case. It also fused with the dative forms of the definite article:
Combinations with the nominative form of the article, like *te het or *te de have never become part of the language. The collapse of the inflection system and the related demise of the distinction between masculine and feminine gender (for most speakers) has pushed this preposition into partial disuse. It does however occur in a fair number of idiomatic expressions, often with fossilized case endings, e.g.:
- te elfder ure. ― at the eleventh hour
- te eigen bate ― for one's own profit
(Elfder, ure and bate are dative forms of elfde, uur and baat respectively.)
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tek.
Pronoun
editte (short form of teie)
- you (plural and polite form)
Declension
editDeclension of te | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
2nd person | singular | plural | ||
long | short | long | short | |
nominative | sina | sa | teie | te |
genitive | sinu | su | teie | te |
partitive | sind | teid | ||
illative | sinusse | susse | teisse | |
inessive | sinus | sus | teis | |
elative | sinust | sust | teist | |
allative | sinule | sulle | teile | |
adessive | sinul | sul | teil | |
ablative | sinult | sult | teilt | |
translative | sinuks | – | teieks | teiks |
terminative | sinuni | – | teieni | – |
essive | sinuna | – | teiena | – |
abessive | sinuta | – | teieta | – |
comitative | sinuga | suga | teiega | – |
See also
editEstonian personal pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
long | short | long | short | ||
1st person | mina | ma | meie | me | |
2nd person | familiar | sina | sa | teie | te |
polite | Teie | Te | |||
3rd person | animate | tema | ta | nemad | nad |
inanimate | see | need |
Ewe
editNoun
editte
Preposition
editte
Verb
editte
Fala
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese te, from Latin tē.
Pronoun
editte
- Second person singular dative and accusative pronoun; you
Usage notes
edit- Takes the form -ti when suffixed to an impersonal verb form.
See also
editnominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
References
editFaroese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editte n (genitive singular tes, plural te)
- The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
Declension
editDeclension of te | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n4 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | te | teið | te | teini |
accusative | te | teið | te | teini |
dative | te, tei | tenum | teum | teunum |
genitive | tes | tesins | tea | teanna |
See also
edit- (Latin-script letter names) bókstavur; a / fyrra a, á, be, de, edd, e, eff, ge, há, i / fyrra i, í / fyrra í, jodd, ká, ell, emm, enn, o, ó, pe, err, ess, te, u, ú, ve, seinna i, seinna í, seinna a, ø
Etymology 2
editOriginally from Hokkien 茶 (tê), from Middle Chinese, from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”).
Noun
editte n (genitive singular tes, uncountable)
Declension
editDeclension of te (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
n4s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | te | teið |
accusative | te | teið |
dative | te, tei | tenum |
genitive | tes | tesins |
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editFinnish
editAlternative forms
edit- Te (when used politely)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tek, from Proto-Uralic *te. The word is inflected as plural, but there is no plural marker in the nominative, except in dialects (tet).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editte
- (personal) you (second-person plural; when addressing many persons or when addressing politely or formally one person)
Usage notes
edit- Depending on the context, the pronoun can sometimes be omitted in written language if the text remains fluent – the pronoun is in spoken language practically always used (compare the usage of sinä (“you sg”)).
- When addressing one person politely or formally, it is recommended to capitalize the pronoun in writing: Te.
- When addressing only one person (even politely), the active past participle must be in the singular in the compound forms that use it (e.g. negative, perfect, pluperfect forms):
- Te ette ollut täällä silloin. (negative past indicative) ― You were not here at that time.
- Te olette ollut täällä silloin. (affirmative present perfect indicative) ― You have been here at that time.
- Te ette ole ollut täällä silloin. (negative present perfect indicative) ― You have not been here at that time.
- Te olisitte ollut täällä silloin. (affirmative present perfect conditional) ― You would have been here at that time.
- Te ette olisi ollut täällä silloin. (negative present perfect conditional) ― You would have not been here at that time.
- Te lienette ollut täällä silloin. (affirmative present perfect potential) ― You have probably been here at that time.
- Te ette liene ollut täällä silloin. (negative present perfect potential) ― You haven't probably been here at that time.
- Te olitte ollut täällä silloin. (affirmative past perfect indicative) ― You had been here at that time.
- Te ette ollut ollut täällä silloin. (negative past perfect indicative; note the duplicate ollut) ― You had not been here at that time.
Declension
edit- Irregular (inflectional stem tei-, as if in the plural). The comitative and instructive forms don't exist; the abessive is hardly used.
- In addition to the standard set of cases, te and other personal pronouns have a specific accusative form, teidät.
- See this appendix for information on the dialectal variants of te.
Declension of te
|
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- Kven: tet
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “te”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editFranco-Provençal
editEtymology
editPronoun
editte (prevocalic t', postpositive -tu) (ORB, broad)
- you (second-person singular nominative)
See also
editsingular | nominative | accusative | dative | tonic1 | possessive2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | jo | mè | min | ||
2nd person | te | tè | tin | ||
3rd person masculine | il | lo / le | lui | sin | |
3rd person feminine | el | la | lyé | ||
3rd person neuter | o | y | — | ||
3rd person reflexive | — | sè | |||
plural | nominative | accusative | dative | tonic1 | possessive2 |
1st person | nos | noutro | |||
2nd person | vos | voutro | |||
3rd person masculine | ils | los / les | lor | lor | |
3rd person feminine | els | les | lor / lyés | ||
3rd person reflexive | — | sè | |||
1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition. | 2 Generally preceded by a definite article. |
References
editFrench
editEtymology
editFrom Middle French te, from Old French te, from Latin tē, (accusative of tū), from Proto-Indo-European *twé, *te, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editte
- (direct object) you
- Il te cite souvent. ― He often quotes you.
- (indirect object) you
- Il te donne le livre. ― He gives you the book.
- (reflexive pronoun) yourself
- Tu te souviens d’elle. ― You remember her. (literally, “You remind yourself of her.”)
Related terms
editNumber | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Locative (at) |
Genitive (of) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | |
Second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | ||
Third | Masculine | il | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui | |
Feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle | |||||
Indeterminate | on1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Reflexive | — | se, s’4 | — | — | soi4 | |||
Plural | First | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | |
Second | — | vous2 | vous2,3 | — | — | vous2 | ||
Third | Masculine | ils3 | les | leur | y | en | eux3 | |
Feminine | elles | elles |
- 1 Also used as the first person plural.
- 2 Also used as the polite singular form.
- 3 Also used when a group has both men and women.
- 4 Also used as third person plural reflexive.
Further reading
edit- “te”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editGalician
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editte f (plural tes)
- The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun
editte
- inflection of ti:
Related terms
editHaitian Creole
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editAdverb
editte
- Indicates the past or pluperfect tense.
Etymology 2
editFrom French thé (“tea”), from Hokkien 茶 (tê).
Noun
editte
Hawaiian
editArticle
editte
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the same Proto-Uralic root *tinä as e.g. Finnish sinä, Erzya тон (ton),[1] Eastern Mari тый (tyj) and Komi-Zyrian тэ (te).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editte
- (personal) you (second-person singular, nominative, informal form)
Declension
editDerived terms
editNote: In all these forms, te is optional and only serves for emphasis.
- tealattad, teáltalad, teelőtted etc. (te + a postposition with the second-person singular personal suffix; see Appendix:Hungarian postpositions)
- teneked, teveled, tehozzád etc. (te + one of the declined forms listed in the chart above; see Appendix:Hungarian pronouns)
See also
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- ([informal, singular] you): te in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([dialectal] stressing the plural addressee): te in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Hunsrik
editArticle
editte (Wiesemann spelling)
- Alternative spelling of de
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editte n (genitive singular tes, no plural)
Declension
editDeclension of te | ||
---|---|---|
n-s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | te | teið |
accusative | te | teið |
dative | tei | teinu |
genitive | tes | tesins |
Derived terms
editIdo
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editte (plural te-i)
- The name of the Latin script letter T/t.
See also
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edittè
- The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
Synonyms
edit- ti (Standard Malay)
See also
edit- (Latin-script letter names) huruf; a, be, ce, de, e, ef, ge, ha, i, je, ka, el, em, en, o, pe, ki, er, es, te, u, ve, we, eks, ye, zet
Further reading
edit- “te” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editte (genitive singular masculine te, genitive singular feminine te, plural teo, comparative teo or teocha)
- hot, warm
- pungent
- ardent, hot-tempered; vehement, hotfoot
- affectionate
- comfortable (of circumstances)
Declension
editSingular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | te | the | teo; theo² | |
Vocative | the | teo | ||
Genitive | te | teo | te | |
Dative | te; the¹ |
the | teo; theo² | |
Comparative | níos teo | |||
Superlative | is teo |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
- Alternative comparative form: teocha (Cois Fharraige)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editMutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
te | the | dte |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “té, te”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 108, page 59
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 388, page 129
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “te”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Italian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editte
Pronoun
editte
- (clitic) Alternative form of ti
Usage notes
editSee also
editSee Template:Italian personal pronouns for further pronouns.
Further reading
edit- te in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editte
Kalasha
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit तद् (tád), from Proto-Indo-European *tód.
Pronoun
editte
Coordinate terms
editSee also
editKholosi
editEtymology
editCognate with Sindhi تي (te), Punjabi 'ਤੇ ('te).
Postposition
editte
References
edit- Rezaei, Tahereh (2020) First notes on the syntax of Kholosi as a heritage language in the south of Iran[4], Hormozgan Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts & Tourism Organization
Kikuyu
editEtymology
editHinde (1904) records kute as an equivalent of English throw in the “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editte (infinitive gũte)
- to throw away
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 60–61. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
Ladin
editPreposition
editte
Derived terms
editLatin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /teː/, [t̪eː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /te/, [t̪ɛː]
Etymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
edittē f (indeclinable)
- The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
Coordinate terms
edit- (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta
References
edit- te in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- te in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- te in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *twé, *te, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”).
Pronoun
edittē
Descendants
editLatvian
editPronunciation
editAdverb
editte
Conjunction
editte
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editCognate with Latvian te. The interjection is identical to Ancient Greek τῆ (tê, “here!, take this!”), which Beekes derives from Proto-Indo-European *teh₁, the instrumental neuter singular form of *tód.[1] Compare Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 (biþē, “while”), 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴 (duþē, “therefore”), Tocharian A ca-, Tocharian B ce (“demonstrative pronoun”) < *tē,[2] and possibly Old Armenian թէ (tʻē, “that”).
Pronunciation
editParticle
edittè
- (with third person) may, let (used to indicate the optative mood)
- Šì naktìs tè niẽkad nesibaĩgia. - May this night never end.
Interjection
edittè
- (with object cases) here you go, take this (when giving something to someone)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Albert J. van Windekens (1979) Le tokharien confronté avec les autres langues indoeuropéennes. Vol. I. La phonétique et le vocabulaire. Louvain, page 249
Lower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
editte
Maltese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editte m (plural tejiet)
Manchu
editRomanization
editte
- Romanization of ᡨᡝ
Mandarin
editRomanization
edit- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 脦
Romanization
editte
- Nonstandard spelling of tē.
- Nonstandard spelling of tè.
- Nonstandard spelling of tê̄.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Maori
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Hawaiian ka (“the”). Resemblance to English the is incidental, but might have been reinforced by it.
Article
editte sg (plural ngā)
- the
- 2006, Joanne Barker, Sovereignty Matters, page 208:
- Ko te reo te mauri o te mana Maori.
- The language is the life principle of Maori mana
Determiner
editte sg (plural ngā)
- Referring to a whole class of things or people designated by the noun that follows.
- Kī tonu te wharenui i te tamariki.
- The meeting house was full of children.
- Mr, mister, sir (capitalised)
- Kei Te Wharehuia, tēnei te mihi atu mō tō āwhina mai.
- Wharehuia sir, thank you most sincerely for your help.
- Used in front of another verb following a stative.
- Kua oti i a au tāku pukapuka te tuhi.
- I have finished writing my book.
- Used in front of another verb following taea.
- Ka taea e ia tēnei waiata te whakamāori.
- She will be able to interpret this song.
- Used before the names for the days of the week.
- Ā te Rātapu mātou haere ai ki Poihākena.
- We go to Sydney on Saturday.
- Sometimes used before numbers with a following noun.
- I tāwāhi a Pita mō te rima tau.
- Peter was overseas for five years.
- Used before ordinal numbers including those using tua-.
- I piki a Tāne-nui-a-rangi ki te tuangahuru mā rua o ngā rangi.
- Tāne-nui-a-rangi climbed to the twelfth realm.
See also
edit- he (for "a/an" and "some")
References
editMeriam
editNoun
editte
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch te, from Proto-Germanic *ta.
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editte
- at, in (a place)
- to, towards
- at, during (a time)
- for (the purpose of)
- in accordance with
- with, from (a means, such as language)
- (with gerund) to, for
Alternative forms
edit- toe (eastern)
Descendants
editAdverb
editte
- very, particularly
- too, to an excessive degree
Alternative forms
edit- toe (eastern)
Descendants
edit- Dutch: te
Further reading
edit- “te (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “te (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “te (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “te (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
editPronoun
editte
- Alternative form of þe (“thee”)
Middle French
editAlternative forms
edit- t' (before a vowel)
Etymology
editFrom Old French te.
Pronoun
editte
- you, second-person singular object pronoun
- to you, second-person singular indirect object pronoun
Synonyms
edit- (second-person singular object and indirect object pronoun): toy (with verbs in the imperative)
- (second-person singular object and indirect object pronoun): vous (used as a mark of formality or respect)
Descendants
edit- French: te
Mohawk
editParticle
editte
- used with iah to negate a sentence
Neapolitan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editte
- you (singular familiar, accusative or dative or reflexive or prepositional)
Coordinate terms
editNumber | Person | Nominative | Accusative | Dative | Reflexive | Possessive | Prepositional |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first-person | io (i') | me | mìo, mìa, mieje, meje | me, méne | ||
second-person, familiar | tu | te | tùjo, tòja, tùoje, tòje | te, téne | |||
second-person, formal | vuje | ve | vuósto, vósta, vuóste, vóste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsso | 'o, 'u (lo, lu) | 'i, 'e (li, le) | se | sùjo, sòja, sùoje, sòje | ìsso | |
third-person, feminine | éssa | 'a (la) | 'e (le) | éssa | |||
plural | first-person | nuje | ce | nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste | nuje | ||
second-person, plural | vuje | ve | vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsse | 'i, 'e (li, le) | llòro | se | llòro (invariable) | llòro | |
third-person, feminine | llòro | 'e (le) |
Norwegian Bokmål
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editte m (definite singular teen)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editte (imperative te, present tense ter, passive tes, simple past tedde, past participle tedd, present participle teende)
References
edit- “te” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editte m (definite singular teen)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editte (present tense ter, past tense tedde, past participle tedd or tett, passive infinitive teast, present participle teande, imperative te)
Etymology 3
editPreposition
editte
References
edit- “te” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editte f (plural tes)
- tee (the letter t, T)
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *ta (“to”).
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editte
- to
- Heom te cwæþ (He said to him)
- Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 26, 21.
- Ālēfed te habbanne (Allowed to have)
- Swt. 445, 30: 50.
Related terms
editOld French
editEtymology
editPronoun
editte
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAdjective
editte
- masculine nominative/accusative plural of ta (“that”)
Pronoun
editte
- nominative/accusative plural of ta (“they”)
- instrumental/dative/genitive singular of tvaṃ (“you”)
Papiamentu
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese até.
Adjective
editte
Phuthi
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction
editté
Relative
edit-té
Inflection
editRelative concord, tone H | ||
---|---|---|
Modifier | Copulative | |
1st singular | legite | gite |
2nd singular | lote | ute |
1st plural | lesite | site |
2nd plural | lelite | lite |
Class 1 | lote | ute |
Class 2 | labate | bate |
Class 3 | lote | ute |
Class 4 | lete | ite |
Class 5 | lelite | lite |
Class 6 | late | ate |
Class 7 | lesite | site |
Class 8 | letite | tite |
Class 9 | lete | ite |
Class 10 | letite | tite |
Class 14 | lobute | bute |
Class 15 | lokute | kute |
Class 17 | lokute | kute |
Polish
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editte m
Pronoun
editte f
Pronoun
editte n
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese te, from Latin tē (accusative of tū), from Proto-Indo-European *twé, *te, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: te
Pronoun
editte
- (object pronoun) you (singular)
- Vem comigo; levar-te-ei a casa. (formal)
Vem comigo, vou te levar pra casa. (informal)- Come with me; I will take you home.
- particle of spontaneity, when it indicates that there was spontaneity in the action by its agent.
- Vais-te muito cedo.
- You are leaving too soon.
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:te.
See also
editPortuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Prepositional | Prepositional with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco, com vós | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se | si | consigo |
Rapa Nui
editArticle
editte (pl te mau)
- the (the definite article)
Romani
editConjunction
editte
Romanian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin tē (accusative of tū), from Proto-Indo-European *twé, *te, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editte (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of tu)
- (direct object) you
- (reflexive pronoun) yourself
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editRomansch
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editte m
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editPronoun
editte (Cyrillic spelling те)
- of you (clitic genitive singular of tȋ (“you”))
- you (clitic accusative singular of tȋ (“you”))
- feminine nominative plural of taj: those (= one)
- Tko su te žene? ― Who are those women?
Declension
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-Slavic *ta. Compare Ukrainian та (ta).
Conjunction
editte (Cyrillic spelling те)
- and (following a cause; lit. and thereby, and thus)
- Poskliznuo sam se te pao.
- I slipped and fell.
- and, and then (before the last thing in order of mention or occurrence)
- U posljednjih godinu dana bio sam u Beogradu, Zagrebu, Sarajevu te Podgorici.
- In the past year, I have been to Belgrade, Zagreb, Sarajevo and Podgorica.
- Obukao sam se, izašao iz kuće, zaključao vrata te otišao na posao.
- I got dressed up, got out of the house, locked the door and then went to work.
- (Croatia) now (chiefly used in stock phrases)
- Problemi gdje god pogledaš! Te tu, te tamo!
- Problems, wherever you look! Now here, now there!
Sicilian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French thé, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editte m
Derived terms
editSee also
editSpanish
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /te/ [t̪e]
Audio: (file) Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -e
- Syllabification: te
- Homophone: té
Etymology 1
editNoun
editte f (plural tes)
- The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
Etymology 2
editFrom Latin tē (accusative of tū), from Proto-Indo-European *twé, *te, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”).
Pronoun
editte
- dative of tú: to you, for you
- Te voy a hacer tus calzones...."La Cucaracha"
- I’m going to make your britches
- accusative of tú: you
- (reflexive pronoun) yourself
See also
editnominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Further reading
edit- “te”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Sranan Tongo
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editConjunction
editte
- when
- 1984, “Nioni”, in Telefôn' mi koe mi koenoe, performed by The Exmo Stars and Boogie:
- Te yu no man fu tyari akata / yu no mu trobi matuku
- If you aren't able to carry a headpad / you shouldn't bother with a basket
Etymology 2
editFrom English till or Dutch te.
Preposition
editte
Etymology 3
editNoun
editte
Descendants
editSumerian
editRomanization
editte
- Romanization of 𒋼
Swedish
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom either French thé or German Tee, ultimately from Hokkien 茶 (tê).
Noun
editte n
- tea (the tree, its dried leaves and the drink made from them)
Declension
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Finnish: tee
See also
edit- kaffe (“coffee”)
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Swedish tēa, from Old Norse tjá, from Proto-Germanic *tīhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-. Cognate of Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (gateihan), German zeihen, Dutch tijgen.
Verb
editte (present ter, preterite tedde, supine tett, imperative te)
- (reflexive) to appear
- Och gräshopporna tedde sig såsom hästar, rustade till strid.
- And the shapes of the locusts [were] like unto horses prepared unto battle (Revelations 9:7)
Conjugation
editRelated terms
editEtymology 3
editEye dialect spelling of till, for some dialects.
Preposition
editte
- Synonym of till
Usage notes
editRarely in written form unless imitating speech.
References
edit- te in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- te in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- te in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTagalog
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editte (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒ) (colloquial)
- Clipping of ate.
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Spanish te, the Spanish name of the letter T/t.
Noun
editte (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒ) (historical)
- the name of the Latin-script letter T/t, in the Abecedario
Further reading
edit- “te”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tahitian
editArticle
editte (plural sometimes te mau)
- the (singular) (definite article)
- the (plural) (definite article)
- (conversationally) a, an (indefinite article)
References
edit- Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
- “te” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.
Tokelauan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *te. Cognates include Hawaiian ke and Samoan le.
Pronunciation
editArticle
editte
- Singular definite article; the
Derived terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[5], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 379
Tongan
editPronunciation
editArticle
editte
- the (definite article)
Turkish
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editte
- The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze
Etymology 2
editNoun
editte
- Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ت
Etymology 3
editAdverb
editte
- Alternative form of ta
Turkmen
editNoun
editte (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
- The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
Tuvaluan
editArticle
editte
- the (definite article)
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tee.
Noun
editte
Inflection
editInflection of te (inflection type 13/ma) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | te | ||
genitive sing. | ten | ||
partitive sing. | ted | ||
partitive plur. | teid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | te | ted | |
accusative | ten | ted | |
genitive | ten | teiden | |
partitive | ted | teid | |
essive-instructive | ten | tein | |
translative | teks | teikš | |
inessive | tes | teiš | |
elative | tespäi | teišpäi | |
illative | tehe | teihe | |
adessive | tel | teil | |
ablative | telpäi | teilpäi | |
allative | tele | teile | |
abessive | teta | teita | |
comitative | tenke | teidenke | |
prolative | tedme | teidme | |
approximative I | tenno | teidenno | |
approximative II | tennoks | teidennoks | |
egressive | tennopäi | teidennopäi | |
terminative I | tehesai | teihesai | |
terminative II | telesai | teilesai | |
terminative III | tessai | — | |
additive I | tehepäi | teihepäi | |
additive II | telepäi | teilepäi |
Derived terms
editReferences
editVolapük
editAdverb
editte
Welsh
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English tea, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê), probably via French thé or English tea.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editte m (uncountable)
- (uncountable) tea (drink made with infusion of Camellia sinensis or other leaves)
- tea (main evening meal)
- Synonym: swper
Derived terms
edit- amser te (“teatime”)
- bag te (“teabag”)
- bisgeden de (“tea biscuit”)
- blwch te (“tea caddy”)
- cist de (“tea chest”)
- clwb te (“tea club”)
- cwpan te (“teacup”)
- cwpanaid o de (“cup of tea”)
- dail te (“tea leaves”)
- dawns amser te (“tea dance”)
- dŵr te (“water for brewing tea”)
- dysgl de (“teacup”)
- dysglaid o de (“cup of tea”)
- fflasg de (“tea flask”)
- gardd de (“tea garden”)
- hambwrdd te (“tea tray”)
- helygen dail te (“tea-leaved willow (Salix phylicifolia”)
- hidlwr te (“tea strainer”)
- llestri te (“tea set, tea things”)
- llwy de (“teaspoon”)
- llwyn te (“broom tea-tree (Leptospermum scoparium)”)
- llwyn-te gwlanog (“wooly tea-tee (Leptospermum lanigerum)”)
- paned o de (“cup of tea”)
- pelen de (“teaball”)
- planhigfa de (“tea plantation”)
- rhosyn te (“tea rose”)
- seremoni de (“tea ceremony”)
- soser de (“saucer”)
- tabi te (“tea tabby (Aglossa dimidiata)”)
- te bach (“light refreshment, afternoon tea”)
- te bwtsiar (“tea made in the cup”)
- te camomeil (“camomile tea”)
- te cig eidion (“beef tea”)
- te colsyn (“cinder tea”)
- te dail (“leaf tea”)
- te deg (“tea taken at 10:00 am”)
- te du (“black tea”)
- te gwyn (“white tea”)
- te gwyrdd (“green tea”)
- te Labrador (“Labrador tea (Ledum palustre(”)
- te Mecsico (“Mexican tea (Chenopodium ambrosioides)”)
- te melyn (“yellow tea”)
- te mintys (“mint tea”)
- te padi (“tea made in the cup”)
- te perlysiau (“herbal tea”)
- te perlysieuol (“herbal tea”)
- te pinsh (“tea made in the cup”)
- te slecyn (“cinder tea”)
- te swigod (“bubble tea”)
- te tramp (“tea made in the cup; stewed tea”)
- te ŵlong (“oolong tea”)
- troli te (“tea trolley”)
- tun te (“tea tin”)
- tŷ te (“teahouse”)
- wrn te (“tea urn”)
- ystafell de (“tearoom”)
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
te | de | nhe | the |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “te”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
West Makian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Malay teh, possibly through Ternate tee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editte
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editte
References
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[7], Pacific linguistics
White Hmong
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hmong *tæwᶜ (“frost”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editte (classifier: cov)
References
edit- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[8], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 312.
- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 283.
Zia
editNoun
editte
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