-nd

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nd"

English

Suffix

-nd

1. Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is "second"

   2nd grade; 42nd Street

Alternative forms

• -d

Coordinate terms

• -rd
• -st
• -th

Translations

second

• Japanese: 第 (ja) (だい, dai)
• Polish: -gi m

Estonian

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish -nti.

Suffix

-nd (genitive -ndi, partitive -ndit)

1. Derives nouns from other nouns or verbs

   kiri "text" → kirjand "essay"

   olema "to be" → olend "creature"

   näide "example" → näidend "play"

Declension

Declension of -nd (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		-nd	-ndid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	-ndi
genitive			-ndite
partitive		-ndit	-ndeid
illative		-ndisse	-nditesse -ndeisse
inessive		-ndis	-ndites -ndeis
elative		-ndist	-nditest -ndeist
allative		-ndile	-nditele -ndeile
adessive		-ndil	-nditel -ndeil
ablative		-ndilt	-nditelt -ndeilt
translative		-ndiks	-nditeks -ndeiks
terminative		-ndini	-nditeni
essive		-ndina	-nditena
abessive		-ndita	-nditeta
comitative		-ndiga	-nditega

Derived terms

Estonian terms suffixed with -nd

Related terms

• -ndus

Etymology 2

A reduction of -nud.

Suffix

-nd

1. (informal) Alternative form of -nud

   Ma ei käind eile poes.

   I didn't go to the store yesterday.

   Mees on õppind.

   The man has studied.

Derived terms

Estonian terms suffixed with -nd