U+7FDF, 翟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FDF

[U+7FDE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7FE0]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 124, +8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸一人土 (SMOG), four-corner 17214, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 957, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28727
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1403, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3350, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7FDF

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
         

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (feather) + (bird).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Schuessler (2007) suggests that the name of the long-tailed pheasant is related to (OC *d-liauk, “clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash”) and its exopassive (OC *d-liaukh, “to wash clothes”) owing to the birds' shiny feathers. See there for further etymology.

STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-rjak (pheasant, partridge).

Goldin (2011) proposes that () and (, “northern foreigners”) are related, () being a "pseudo-ethnonym" meaning "feathered".

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (7)
Final () (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter dek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/dek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/dek̚/
Wang
Li
/diek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dek ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁewk/
English pheasant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 2231
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'eːwɢ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (archaic) a long-tailed species of pheasant
  2. (historical) pheasant plumes used in dances
  3. (obsolete) things decorated with pheasant plumes
  4. Alternative form of

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. #
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (11)
Final () (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter draek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ȡɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/ȡɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zak6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 2227
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*r'aːwɢ/

Definitions

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  1. a surname

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. kind of pheasant

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): けき (keki)じゃく (jaku)たく (taku)てき (teki)
  • Kun: きじ (kiji)

Korean

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Hanja

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(jeok, chaek) (hangeul , , revised jeok, chaek, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, ch'aek, Yale cek, chayk)

  1. pheasant

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: địch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.