Wiktionary

瘦

See also: 痩
瘦 U+7626, 瘦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7626
← 瘥
[U+7625] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瘧 →
[U+7627]

Translingual

edit
Stroke order
 
Japanese 痩
Simplified 瘦
Traditional 瘦

Alternative forms

edit

Note that the traditional form contains 𦥑 (7 strokes) while mainland China's standardized form (新字形, Xin Zixing) contains 臼 (6 strokes). Both forms are encoded under the same code point. Depending on the font installed, this character may appear to be either 瘦 or 瘦.

Han character

edit

瘦 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10 in traditional Chinese, 疒+9 in simplified Chinese, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese, 14 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 大竹難水 (KHXE), four-corner 00147, composition ⿸疒叟)

Derived characters

edit
edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 778, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22415
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2685, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7626

Chinese

edit

Glyph origin

edit
Characters in the same phonetic series (叟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
㮴 *suːw
艘 *suːw, *sɯːw
嫂 *suːwʔ
瞍 *sɯːw, *suːʔ
謏 *slɯːwʔ, *suːʔ, *suːs, *srɯwɢ
叜 *sluːʔ
叟 *suːʔ
傁 *suːʔ
廋 *suːʔ, *sru
醙 *suʔ, *sru
遚 *sʰrus
餿 *sru
搜 *sru
颼 *sru
溲 *sru, *sruʔ
鎪 *sru
獀 *sru
鄋 *sru
螋 *sru, *sro
騪 *sru
瘦 *srus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *srus) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 叟 (OC *suːʔ).

Etymology 1

edit
trad. 瘦
simp. # 瘦

Pronunciation

edit
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 瘦
Mandarin Beijing /ʂou⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂou⁵³/
Tianjin /sou⁵³/
Jinan /ʂou²¹/
Qingdao /ʂou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂou³¹²/
Xi'an /sou⁴⁴/
Xining /sɯ²¹³/
Yinchuan /səu¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂou¹³/
Ürümqi /sɤu²¹³/
Wuhan /səu³⁵/
Chengdu /səu¹³/
Guiyang /səu²¹³/
Kunming /səu²¹²/
Nanjing /səɯ⁴⁴/
Hefei /sɯ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /səu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /səu³⁵/
Hohhot /səu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /sɤ³⁵/
Suzhou /sɤ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /sei⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /sau³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ɕiu³²⁴/
Tunxi /sə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /səu⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /səɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɛu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /seu⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰeu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɐu³³/
Nanning /sɐu³³/
Hong Kong /sɐu³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sɔ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /søy⁴⁴/ 訓讀衰
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /so⁵⁴/
/se⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sou²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /taŋ²¹³/ 訓讀
Rime
Character 瘦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 所佑切
Baxter srjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃiuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂuwH/
Li
Rong 		/ʃiuH/
Wang
Li 		/ʃĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瘦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shòu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srjuwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*sru-s/
English lean (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瘦
Reading # 1/1
No. 12090
Phonetic
component 		叟
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*srus/

Definitions

edit

瘦

  1. (of a person or animal) thin; slender; skinny
    Antonyms: 胖, 肥 (féi)
  2. (of meat) lean
  3. to lose weight; to become thin
    Antonym: 胖
    他瘦了五公斤。  ―  Tā shòu le wǔ gōngjīn.  ―  He lost five kilograms.
Synonyms
edit
Dialectal synonyms of 瘦 (“thin; skinny (a person or animal)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 瘠, 瘦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瘦, 消瘦, 清瘦, 瘦削, 清癯
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 瘦
Taiwan 瘦
Harbin 瘦
Malaysia 瘦
Singapore 瘦
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 瘦
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 瘦
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 瘦
Wanrong 瘦
Xi'an 瘦
Xining 瘦
Xuzhou 瘦
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 瘦
Ürümqi 瘦
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 瘦
Wuhan 瘦
Guiyang 瘦, 單精
Guilin 瘦
Liuzhou 瘦
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 瘦
Yangzhou 瘦
Hefei 瘦
Cantonese Guangzhou 瘦, 瘦削
Hong Kong 瘦, 瘦削
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 瘦
Macau 瘦
Guangzhou (Panyu) 瘦
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 瘦
Guangzhou (Conghua) 瘦
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 瘦
Foshan 瘦
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 瘦
Foshan (Shunde) 瘦
Foshan (Sanshui) 瘦
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 瘦
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 瘦
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 瘦
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 瘦
Zhuhai (Doumen) 瘦
Jiangmen (Baisha) 瘦
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 瘦
Taishan 瘦
Kaiping (Chikan) 瘦
Enping (Niujiang) 瘦
Heshan (Yayao) 瘦
Dongguan 瘦
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 瘦
Yangjiang 瘦
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 瘦
Singapore (Guangfu) 瘦
Gan Nanchang 瘦
Lichuan 瘦
Pingxiang 瘦
Hakka Meixian 瘦
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 瘦
Dongguan (Qingxi) 瘦
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 瘦
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 瘦
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 瘦
Pinghe (Jiufeng) 瘦
Changting 瘦
Shanghang 瘦
Longyan (Yongding) 瘦
Wuping 瘦
Liancheng 瘦
Ninghua 𤸬, 猴
Qingliu 𤸬
Yudu 瘦
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 瘦
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 瘦
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 瘦
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 瘦
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 瘦
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 瘦
Senai (Huiyang) 瘦
Huizhou Jixi 瘦
Jin Taiyuan 瘦
Northern Min Jian'ou 𤸬
Jian'ou (Dikou) 𤸬
Songxi 𤸬
Zhenghe 𤸬
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 𤸬
Jianyang 𤸬
Wuyishan 𤸬
Pucheng (Shibei) 瘦
Eastern Min Fuzhou 𤸬
Fuzhou (Changle) 𤸬
Fuqing 𤸬
Pingtan 𤸬
Yongtai 𤸬
Gutian 𤸬
Fu'an 𤸬
Ningde 𤸬
Shouning 𤸬
Zhouning 𤸬
Fuding 𤸬
Southern Min Xiamen 㾪
Xiamen (Tong'an) 㾪
Quanzhou 㾪
Jinjiang 㾪
Nan'an 㾪
Shishi 㾪
Hui'an 㾪
Anxi 㾪
Yongchun 㾪
Dehua 㾪
Zhangzhou 㾪, 薄抨
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 㾪
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 㾪
Hua'an 㾪
Nanjing 㾪
Pinghe 㾪
Zhangpu 㾪
Yunxiao 㾪
Zhao'an 㾪
Dongshan 㾪
Taipei 㾪
New Taipei (Sanxia) 㾪
Kaohsiung 㾪
Yilan 㾪
Changhua (Lukang) 㾪
Taichung 㾪
Tainan 㾪
Hsinchu 㾪
Kinmen 㾪
Penghu (Magong) 㾪
Penang (Hokkien) 㾪
Singapore (Hokkien) 㾪
Manila (Hokkien) 㾪
Longyan ⿸疒袁
Zhangping 㾪, 𤸬
Zhangping (Yongfu) 㾪, 𤸬
Datian 㾪
Chaozhou 㾪
Shantou 㾪
Shantou (Chenghai) 㾪
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 㾪
Singapore (Teochew) 㾪
Leizhou 㾪
Wenchang 㾪
Haikou 㾪
Puxian Min Putian 㾪
Xianyou 㾪
Central Min Yong'an 𤸬
Sanming (Sanyuan) 𤸬
Sanming (Shaxian) 𤸬
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 㾪
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 瘦
Wu Shanghai 瘦
Shanghai (Chongming) 瘦
Suzhou 瘦
Danyang 瘦
Hangzhou 瘦
Ningbo 瘦
Wenzhou 㾹
Jinhua 瘦
Xiang Changsha 瘦
Loudi 瘦
Shuangfeng 瘦
Dialectal synonyms of 瘦 (“lean (meat)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瘦
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 瘦
Taiwan 瘦
Harbin 瘦
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 瘦
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 瘦
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 瘦
Wanrong 瘦
Xi'an 瘦
Xining 瘦
Xuzhou 瘦
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 瘦
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 瘦
Wuhan 瘦
Guiyang 瘦
Guilin 瘦
Liuzhou 瘦
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 瘦
Yangzhou 瘦
Hefei 精
Cantonese Guangzhou 瘦
Hong Kong 瘦
Dongguan 瘦
Yangjiang 瘦
Gan Nanchang 瘦, 精
Lichuan 精
Pingxiang 精
Hakka Meixian 精
Yudu 精
Huizhou Jixi 精
Jin Taiyuan 瘦
Northern Min Jian'ou 瘦
Songxi 瘦
Jianyang 瘦
Eastern Min Fuzhou 㾪
Fuqing 㾪
Gutian 㾪
Ningde 赤
Zhouning 㾪
Fuding 赤
Southern Min Xiamen 精, 赤
Quanzhou 精
Yongchun 精, 赤
Zhangzhou 赤
Singapore (Hokkien) 精, 赤
Longyan 精
Datian 㾪
Chaozhou 精
Puxian Min Putian 精
Central Min Yong'an 瘦
Sanming (Shaxian) 瘦
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 瘦
Wu Shanghai 精
Suzhou 精
Danyang 精
Ningbo 精
Wenzhou 精
Jinhua 精
Xiang Changsha 瘦, 精
Loudi 精
Shuangfeng 瘦, 精

Compounds

edit

Etymology 2

edit
trad. 瘦
simp. # 瘦

Pronunciation

edit

Definitions

edit

瘦

  1. (Southern Min) Alternative form of 㾪

Japanese

edit

Shinjitai

痩

Kyūjitai

瘦

Kanji

edit
瘦

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 痩)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 痩 (to become thin; to lose weight)

Readings

edit

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

瘦 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

  1. thin
  2. emaciated
  3. lean
  4. meager

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

瘦: Hán Nôm readings: sấu, xấu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=瘦&oldid=82302474"