痠

See also: 酸

痠	U+75E0, 痠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75E0

← 痟
[U+75DF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

痡 →
[U+75E1]

Translingual

Han character

痠 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大戈金水 (KICE), four-corner 0014₇, composition ⿸疒夋)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22211
Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2677, character 11
Unihan data for U+75E0

Chinese

trad.		痠
simp. ^#		痠
2nd round simp.		夋
alternative forms		酸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	sloːlʔ, sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	ʔsluːls, ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	zlonʔ, ɦljunʔ
萒	ɡronʔ, lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	lonʔ, lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	ʔsluːns, ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	ʔsluns, sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sloːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness; disease”) + phonetic 夋 (OC *sʰlun).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 酸?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): suān (suan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄢ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): suan¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹
Gan (Wiktionary): son¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sôn
Eastern Min (BUC): sŏng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sng / suiⁿ / soan

(Teochew, Peng'im): seng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suān
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suan
  - Wade–Giles: suan¹
  - Yale: swān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suan
  - Palladius: суань (suanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯än⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: suan¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: suan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suan⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: syun¹
  - Yale: syūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːn⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: son¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: son^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: son¹
  - Sinological IPA: /son²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /souŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
  - Tâi-lô: sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /sŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: suinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
  - Tâi-lô: suan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³/

Note:

sng/suiⁿ - vernacular;
soan - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: seng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɯŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: swan

Rime
Character	痠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	素官切
Baxter	swan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/suɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swan/
Li Rong	/suɑn/
Wang Li	/suɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/suɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sloːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痠
Reading #	1/1
No.	16436
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	酸
Old Chinese	/*sloːn/
Notes	見素問

Definitions

痠

to ache; to be sore

Compounds

痠懶／痠懒
痠疼 (sng-thiàⁿ) (Min Nan)
痠痛 (suāntòng)
痠軟／痠软 (suānruǎn)
痠麻

Japanese

Kanji

痠

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san)
Kun: いたむ (itamu)