揔

揔	U+63D4, 揔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D4

Translingual

Han character

揔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手心大心 (QPKP), composition ⿰扌怱)

Derived characters

𥳺

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12349
Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1922, character 5
Unihan data for U+63D4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		揔
alternative forms		惣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (囱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
牎	*sʰroːŋ
窗	*sʰroːŋ
窓	*sʰroːŋ
囱	sʰroːŋ, sʰloːŋ
總	*ʔsloːŋʔ
熜	*ʔsloːŋʔ
傯	*ʔsloːŋʔ
緫	*ʔsloːŋʔ
揔	*ʔsloːŋʔ
偬	ʔsloːŋʔ, ʔsloːŋs
囪	*sʰloːŋ
璁	*sʰloːŋ
驄	*sʰloːŋ
蔥	*sʰloːŋ
匆	*sʰloːŋ
怱	*sʰloːŋ
葱	*sʰloːŋ
楤	*sʰloːŋ
聦	*sʰloːŋ
繱	*sʰloːŋ
騘	*sʰloːŋ
鍯	*sʰloːŋ
聰	*sʰloːŋ
愡	*sʰloːŋs
檧	sloːŋ, sloːŋʔ
憽	*sloːŋ
幒	sʰloŋʔ, kjoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsloːŋʔ) : phonetic 怱 (OC *sʰloːŋ) + semantic 扌. Variant of 總. The phonetic component itself is also a variant character (怱→悤).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sōng (song¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: song
  - Wade–Giles: sung¹
  - Yale: sūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
  - Palladius: сун (sun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsuwngX

Rime
Character	揔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	作孔切
Baxter	tsuwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡suŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡suŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səwŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡suŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡suŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡suŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤoŋ/, /*[ts]ˤoŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	揔	揔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zōng	zǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsuwng ›	‹ tsuwng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁoŋ/	/*[ts]ˁoŋʔ/
English	bundle of threads	bind together
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揔
Reading #	1/1
No.	1814
Phonetic component	囱
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	緫
Old Chinese	/*ʔsloːŋʔ/
Notes	同緫

Definitions

揔

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 揔 – see 總 (“to collect; overall; altogether; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 總).

Japanese

Kanji

揔

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)、す (su)
Kun: すべ (sube)、みな (mina)、ひきいる (hikīru)、すすめる (susumeru)