懟

See also: 怼 and 㨃

懟 U+61DF, 懟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61DF ← 懞 [U+61DE] CJK Unified Ideographs 懠 → [U+61E0]

Translingual

Han character

懟 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈心 (TIP), four-corner 3433₀, composition ⿱對心)

Related characters

• 怼 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 37
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11376
• Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2363, character 10
• Unihan data for U+61DF

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (對) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
對	*tuːbs
轛	*tuːbs, *tubs
薱	*duːbs
濧	*duːbs
懟	*dubs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dubs) : phonetic 對 (OC *tuːbs) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Etymology 1

trad.		懟
simp.		怼
alternative forms		𪫼 譵 𢥓

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duì (dui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi⁶ / zeoi⁶
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dui⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
    • Wade–Giles: tui⁴
    • Yale: dwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
    • Palladius: дуй (duj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: deoi⁶ / zeoi⁶
    • Yale: deuih / jeuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doey⁶ / dzoey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dêu⁶ / zêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯²²/, /t͡sɵy̯²²/

Note:

• deoi6 - colloquial;
• zeoi6 - variant.

• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dui⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui⁴²/

---

• Middle Chinese: drwijH

Rime
Character	懟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直類切
Baxter	drwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiuɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖʷᵚiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiuɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjwiH/
Li Rong	/ȡjuiH/
Wang Li	/ȡwiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱwiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]r[u][p]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*dubs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	duì
Middle Chinese	‹ drwijH ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]r[u][p]-s/
English	ill-will
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懟
Reading #	1/1
No.	2585
Phonetic component	對
Rime group	內
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	墜
Old Chinese	/*dubs/

Definitions

懟

1. ^† to resent; to hate

   • 天時懟兮威靈怒，嚴殺盡兮棄原野。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     天时怼兮威灵怒，严杀尽兮弃原野。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Tiān shí duì xī wēilíng nù, yán shā jìn xī qì yuányě. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. ^† vicious

Compounds

• 怨懟／怨怼 (yuànduì)
• 怒懟／怒怼 (nùduǐ)
• 慍懟／愠怼

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01217
• “懟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

Non-orthodox character popularized in the 2010s.

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 懟 – see 㨃 (“to poke; to answer back; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 㨃).

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “怼”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

Japanese

Kanji

懟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): つい (tsui)、ずい (zui)、たい (tai)
• Kun: うらむ (uramu)

Korean

Hanja

懟 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懟: Hán Nôm readings: tủi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation