参考
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 参考 – see 參考 (“to reference; to consult; to refer to; to take an examination; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 參考). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
参 | 考 |
さん Grade: 4 |
こう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
參考 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- reference; consultation
- 参考にする ― sankō ni suru ― to refer to, to consult
- 参考になる ― sankō ni naru ― to serve as a reference; to be informative
Derived terms
editDerived terms
- 参考書 (sankōsho, “reference book”)
- 参考書目 (sankō shomoku, “bibliography”)
- 参考資料 (sankō shiryō, “reference data; reference material”)
- 参考図書 (sankō tosho, “reference work; reference book”)
- 参考人 (sankōnin, “person used as reference; witness”)
- 参考品 (sankōhin, “a reference item; reference material”)
- 参考文献 (sankō bunken, “references; bibliography”)
Verb
edit参考する • (sankō suru) suru (stem 参考し (sankō shi), past 参考した (sankō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "参考する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 参考し | さんこうし | sankō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 参考し | さんこうし | sankō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 参考する | さんこうする | sankō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 参考する | さんこうする | sankō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 参考すれ | さんこうすれ | sankō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 参考せよ¹ 参考しろ² |
さんこうせよ¹ さんこうしろ² |
sankō seyo¹ sankō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 参考される | さんこうされる | sankō sareru | |
Causative | 参考させる 参考さす |
さんこうさせる さんこうさす |
sankō saseru sankō sasu | |
Potential | 参考できる | さんこうできる | sankō dekiru | |
Volitional | 参考しよう | さんこうしよう | sankō shiyō | |
Negative | 参考しない | さんこうしない | sankō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 参考せず | さんこうせず | sankō sezu | |
Formal | 参考します | さんこうします | sankō shimasu | |
Perfective | 参考した | さんこうした | sankō shita | |
Conjunctive | 参考して | さんこうして | sankō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 参考すれば | さんこうすれば | sankō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
editCategories:
- Elementary Mandarin
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Education
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 参
- Chinese terms spelled with 考
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 参 read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 考 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs