倪

See also: ⿰亻児

倪 U+502A, 倪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-502A ← 倩 [U+5029] CJK Unified Ideographs 倫 → [U+502B]

Translingual

Han character

倪 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人竹難山 (OHXU), four-corner 2721₇, composition ⿰亻兒)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 109, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 792
• Dae Jaweon: page 231, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 179, character 9
• Unihan data for U+502A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倪
Small seal script s05811 Transcribed ancient scripts L02269 L02270
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (兒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
掜	*rŋeː, *ŋeːʔ
誽	*rŋeː
倪	*ŋeː
蜺	*ŋeː, *ŋeː
霓	*ŋeː, *ŋeːs, *ŋeː
郳	*ŋeː
齯	*ŋeː
婗	*ŋeː
輗	*ŋeː
棿	*ŋeː
猊	*ŋeː
麑	*ŋeː
貎	*ŋeː
鯢	*ŋeː
兒	*ŋeː, *ŋje
觬	*ŋeː, *ŋeːʔ
堄	*ŋeːʔ, *ŋeːs
晲	*ŋeːʔ
睨	*ŋeːs
唲	*ŋje
隉	*ŋeːd
鶂	*ŋeːɡ
鬩	*ɦŋeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋeː) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ní (ni²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngà
• Eastern Min (BUC): ngà̤
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ge²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gê

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngi⁵ / ghoi⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gni

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ní
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ní
    • Wade–Giles: ni²
    • Yale: ní
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ni
    • Palladius: ни (ni)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngai⁴
    • Yale: ngàih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngà
    • Hakka Romanization System: nga^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: nga²
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋa¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngà̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɛ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ge²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gê
    • Tâi-lô: gê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gee
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡe²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡe¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡe²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡe²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ngi⁵ / ghoi⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngî / gôi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋi⁵⁵/, /ɡoi⁵⁵/

Note: ghoi5 - surname.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶gni
    • MiniDict: nyi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngej

Rime
Character	倪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	五稽切
Baxter	ngej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋei/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋei/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɛj/
Li Rong	/ŋei/
Wang Li	/ŋiei/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngai4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤe/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	倪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ní
Middle Chinese	‹ ngej ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋˁe/
English	young and weak
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倪
Reading #	1/1
No.	2736
Phonetic component	兒
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倪
Old Chinese	/*ŋeː/

Definitions

倪

1. ^† small child
2. ^† small and weak
3. ^† origin; beginning
4. ^† bound; limit; extremity
5. ^† to differentiate
6. (Wu) I; we

   alt. forms: 伲 (nǐ)

7. a surname

Compounds

• 天倪
• 旄倪
• 端倪 (duānní)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nì (ni⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nì
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nì
    • Wade–Giles: ni⁴
    • Yale: nì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
    • Palladius: ни (ni)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngai⁶
    • Yale: ngaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²²/

Definitions

倪

1. Alternative form of 睨 (nì, “to look sideways; to squint”)

Compounds

• 俾倪

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	⿰亻児
Kyūjitai	倪

Kanji

倪

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰亻児)

1. small child
2. edge, limit, boundary

Readings

• Go-on: げ (ge)
• Kan-on: げい (gei)
• Kun: きわ (kiwa)

Compounds

• 天倪(あまがつ) (amagatsu)
• 端倪(たんげい) (tangei)
• 俾倪(へいげい) (heigei)

 

Korean

Hanja

倪 (eum 예 (ye))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

倪: Hán Nôm readings: nghê, hầu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.