中止
Chinese
editmiddle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) |
to stop; prohibit; till | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (中止) |
中 | 止 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhongjhǐh
- Wade–Giles: chung1-chih3
- Yale: jūng-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongjyy
- Palladius: чжунчжи (čžunčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 中指
中止
終止/终止
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- Southern Min
Verb
edit中止
- to break off; to terminate; to discontinue
Synonyms
edit- 中斷/中断 (zhōngduàn)
- 休止 (xiūzhǐ)
- 停 (tíng)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停止 (tíngzhǐ)
- 夭閼/夭阏 (yǎo'è)
- 干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
- 放煞 (Min Nan)
- 斷站/断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斷節/断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 暫停/暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
- 歇 (xiē)
- 止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 止息 (zhǐxī)
- 止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 瀦/潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞手 (Hokkien)
- 甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
- 終止/终止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 絕/绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 罷/罢
- 罷休/罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
- 罷手/罢手 (bàshǒu)
- 間斷/间断
- 須/须 (xū) (literary)
- 頓/顿
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 止 |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
し Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSynonyms
editAntonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “termination”): 継続 (keizoku, “continuation”)
- (antonym(s) of “interruption”): 再開 (saikai, “restart”)
Derived terms
editVerb
edit中止する • (chūshi suru) ←ちゆうし (tyuusi)?transitive suru (stem 中止し (chūshi shi), past 中止した (chūshi shita))
- to stop, to terminate, to discontinue
- to interrupt, to suspend, to pause
- 捜索を中止する
- sōsaku o chūshi suru
- interrupt a search
- 捜索を中止する
- to call off, to cancel
Conjugation
editConjugation of "中止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 中止し | ちゅうしし | chūshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 中止し | ちゅうしし | chūshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 中止する | ちゅうしする | chūshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 中止する | ちゅうしする | chūshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 中止すれ | ちゅうしすれ | chūshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 中止せよ¹ 中止しろ² |
ちゅうしせよ¹ ちゅうししろ² |
chūshi seyo¹ chūshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 中止される | ちゅうしされる | chūshi sareru | |
Causative | 中止させる 中止さす |
ちゅうしさせる ちゅうしさす |
chūshi saseru chūshi sasu | |
Potential | 中止できる | ちゅうしできる | chūshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 中止しよう | ちゅうししよう | chūshi shiyō | |
Negative | 中止しない | ちゅうししない | chūshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 中止せず | ちゅうしせず | chūshi sezu | |
Formal | 中止します | ちゅうしします | chūshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 中止した | ちゅうしした | chūshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 中止して | ちゅうしして | chūshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 中止すれば | ちゅうしすれば | chūshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 止 |
Noun
editCategories:
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- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 止 read as し
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