نارنگ

Persian

Etymology

From Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ˈɾaŋɡ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ɾǽŋɡ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ɾǽŋɡ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ɾǽŋɡ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nɔː.ɾǽŋɡ̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [nɒː.ɹǽŋɡʲ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nɔ.ɾǽŋɡ]

Readings
Classical reading?	nārang
Dari reading?	nārang
Iranian reading?	nârang
Tajik reading?	norang

Noun

نارنگ • (nârang)

1. bitter orange

Descendants

• → Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
  • →⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
    • Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
    • Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
      • → Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse
  • → Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
  • → Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
    • → Azerbaijani: narınc
    • → Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
    • → Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
      • Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
  • → Portuguese: laranja
  • → Spanish: naranja
    • → Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
    • → Guaraní: narã
    • → Italian: narancia
      • → Hungarian: narancs
      • ⇒ Italian: arancia
        • → Old Occitan: auranja
          • Occitan: irange
          • → Old French: orenge
            • French: orange
              • → Breton: orañjez
              • → Belarusian: ара́нжавы (aránžavy)
              • → Bulgarian: ора́нжев (oránžev)
              • → German: Orange
              • Haitian Creole: zoranj
              • → Latvian: oranžs
              • Louisiana Creole: zoranj
              • → Low German: Orange
              • → Luxembourgish: Orange
              • → Norwegian: oransje
              • → Romanian: oranj
              • → Russian: ора́нжевый (oránževyj)
              • → Swedish: orange
            • Norman: orange, oraunge
            • → Middle English: orenge, orange
              • English: orange
                • → Esperanto: oranĝo
                • → Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
                • → Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
                • → Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
                • → Makah: ʔo·linčas
                • → Malay: oren
                • → Marshallese: oran
    • → Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
    • → Tagalog: narangha
    • → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
    • → Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja
  • → Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
    • Turkish: narenc
    • → Serbo-Croatian:

      Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža

      Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

See also

• پرتقال (portoqâl)