ع ب د

See also: عبد

Arabic

Etymology

A Central Semitic innovation; see the etymology at عَبْد (ʕabd) for more. Cognate to Hebrew ע־ב־ד (ʿ-b-d, “related to working, serving”) and Classical Syriac ܥ-ܒ-ܕ (ʿ-b-d, “related to working, serving”).

Root

ع ب د • (ʕ-b-d)

related to working, serving
related to worshiping
related to obedience, dependence

Derived terms

Form I: عَبَدَ (ʕabada)
- Active participle: عَابِد (ʕābid)
- Passive participle: مَعْبُود (maʕbūd)
Form II: عَبَّدَ (ʕabbada)
- Verbal noun: تَعْبِيد (taʕbīd)
- Active participle: مُعَبِّد (muʕabbid)
- Passive participle: مُعَبَّد (muʕabbad)
Form V: تَعَبَّدَ (taʕabbada)
- Verbal noun: تَعَبُّد (taʕabbud)
- Active participle: مُتَعَبِّد (mutaʕabbid)
- Passive participle: مُتَعَبَّد (mutaʕabbad)
Form X: اِسْتَعْبَدَ (istaʕbada)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِعْبَاد (istiʕbād)
- Active participle: مُسْتَعْبِد (mustaʕbid)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَعْبَد (mustaʕbad)
عَبْد (ʕabd)
عَابِد (ʕābid)
مَعْبُود (maʕbūd)
عُبَيْد (ʕubayd)