ض

See also: ص

ض U+0636, ض ARABIC LETTER DAD ← ص [U+0635] Arabic ط → [U+0637]

ﺽ U+FEBD, ﺽ ARABIC LETTER DAD ISOLATED FORM ← ﺼ [U+FEBC] Arabic Presentation Forms-B ﺾ → [U+FEBE]

ﺾ U+FEBE, ﺾ ARABIC LETTER DAD FINAL FORM ← ﺽ [U+FEBD] Arabic Presentation Forms-B ﺿ → [U+FEBF]

ﺿ U+FEBF, ﺿ ARABIC LETTER DAD INITIAL FORM ← ﺾ [U+FEBE] Arabic Presentation Forms-B ﻀ → [U+FEC0]

ﻀ U+FEC0, ﻀ ARABIC LETTER DAD MEDIAL FORM ← ﺿ [U+FEBF] Arabic Presentation Forms-B ﻁ → [U+FEC1]

Translingual

Letter

ض

1. Arabic letter ḍād

Arabic

Etymology

It is hypothesized that the original pronunciation of the letter was a pharyngealised lateral fricative /ɮˤ/. The sound that was represented the letter ḍād in the Arabic alphabet when it was introduced is somewhat uncertain, most likely being introduced on late 7th to early 8th centuries. Early on, its sound was merged with ظ (ẓ) /ðˤ/, a merger that is reflected in all colloquial dialects. In dialects with stopping of dental fricatives, both were then shifted further to /dˤ/. When the ability to produce the sound /ɮˤ/ waned some time after its loss from actual speech, the Quran readers reassigned the stop /dˤ/ to ض (ḍ) in order to maintain its distinction from ظ (ẓ).

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /dˤaːd/
• (phoneme):
  • IPA^(key): /dˤ/ (standard)
  • IPA^(key): /ðˤ/ (commonly in the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq and Tunisia.)
  • IPA^(key): /ɮˤ/ (hypothesized pronunciation; classical Arabic)

Letter

ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض • (ḍād)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص (ṣ) and followed by ط (ṭ).

Derived terms

• لغة الضاد

Symbol

ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض • (ḍād)

1. The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ (ḏ) and followed by ظ (ẓ).

See also

• (Arabic script letters) ا (ʔalif), ب (bāʔ), ت (tāʔ), ث (ṯāʔ), ج (jīm), ح (ḥāʔ), خ (ḵāʔ), د (dāl), ذ (ḏāl), ر (rāʔ), ز (zāy), س (sīn), ش (šīn), ص (ṣād), ض (ḍād), ط (ṭāʔ), ظ (ẓāʔ), ع (ʕayn), غ (ḡayn), ف (fāʔ), ق (qāf), ك (kāf), ل (lām), م (mīm), ن (nūn), ه (hāʔ), و (wāw), ي (yāʔ)
• Wikipedia article on the Arabic alphabet
• Search for entries beginning with ض

Balti

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /z/, [z]

Letter

ض (transliteration needed)

1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

Burushaski

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /z/, [z]

Letter

ض (z)

1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

Chinese

Letter

ض

1. The twentieth letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad

Usage notes

• Only used with Arabic loans.

Hijazi Arabic

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /dˤaːd/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /dˤ/

Letter

ض • (ḍād)

1. The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص (ṣād) and followed by ط (ṭāʔ).

Forms

Isolated form	Final form	Medial form	Initial form
ض	ـض	ـضـ	ضـ

Kashmiri

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /zɔːd/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

ض • (z)

1. The twenty-sixth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form	Medial form	Initial form
ض	ـض	ـضـ	ضـ

See also

• Previous letter: ص (s)
• Next letter: ط (t)

Khowar

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /zwad/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

ض (z̤u'ād)

1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Khowar abjad.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form	Medial form	Initial form
ض	ـض	ـضـ	ضـ

See also

• Previous letter: ص
• Next letter: ط

Malay

Pronunciation

• (Name of letter) IPA^(key): [dɔt]
• (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA^(key): [d]
• (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA^(key): [t̚]

Letter

ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض

1. The sixteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

See also

• (Arabic script letters) ا,‎ ب,‎ ت,‎ ة,‎ ث,‎ ج,‎ چ,‎ ح,‎ خ,‎ د,‎ ذ,‎ ر,‎ ز,‎ س,‎ ش,‎ ص,‎ ض,‎ ط,‎ ظ,‎ ع,‎ غ,‎ ڠ,‎ ف,‎ ڤ,‎ ق,‎ ک,‎ ݢ,‎ ل,‎ م,‎ ن,‎ و,‎ ۏ,‎ ه,‎ ء,‎ ي,‎ ى,‎ ڽ ^[edit]

Pashto

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /dwɑd/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

ض • (dwâd)

1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Pashto alphabet.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form	Medial form	Initial form
ض	ـض	ـضـ	ضـ

See also

• Previous letter: ص
• Next letter: ط

Persian

Pronunciation

• (Dari, letter name) IPA^(key): /zɑːd/, /zwɑːt/, /zwɑːd/, /dwɑːd/
• (Iran, letter name) IPA^(key): /zɒːd/
• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /z/

  Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Letter

ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض • (zâd)

1. The eighteenth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. Its name is ضاد (zâd), In Dari it may also go by the names ضوات (zwât) and ضواد (zwâd, zwâd).

Punjabi

Alternative forms

• Gurmukhi letter: ਜ਼ (zazzā)

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /zwaːt/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /zᵊ/, /zwᵊ/

Letter

ض • (ẓwāt)

1. The twenty-first letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form	Medial form	Initial form
ض	ـض	ـضـ	ضـ

See also

• Previous letter: ص (ṣwāt)
• Next letter: ط (t̤ōē)

Sindhi

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /zwaːd/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

ض • (zwad)

1. The thirty-second letter of the Sindhi abjad.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form	Medial form	Initial form
ض	ـض	ـضـ	ضـ

See also

• (Letters of the Sindhi alphabet) ا, ب, ٻ, ڀ, ت, ٿ, ٽ, ٺ, ث, پ, ج, ڄ, جھ, ڃ, چ, ڇ, ح, خ, د, ڌ, ڏ, ڊ, ڍ, ذ, ر, ڙ, ڙھ, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ڦ, ق, ڪ, ک, گ, ڳ, گھ, ڱ, ل, م, ن, ڻ, و, ھ, ء, ي

• Previous letter: ص
• Next letter: ط

Urdu

Pronunciation

• (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /zʋɑːd̪/
• (phoneme): (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

ض • (zvād)

1. The twenty-first letter of the Urdu abjad.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form	Medial form	Initial form
ض	ـض	ـضـ	ضـ

See also

• Previous letter: ص (s)
• Next letter: ط (t)