حج
Arabic
editEtymology 1.1
editFrom ح ج ج (ḥ-j-j). Compare Hebrew חַג (ḥaḡ, “feast-day”), Classical Syriac ܚܓܐ (ḥaggā, “feast”), Classical Syriac ܚܳܓ (ḥāgg, “to go around”), Ge'ez ሕግ (ḥəgg, “law”), Ge'ez ሐገገ (ḥaggaga, “to legislate, to decree”). Perhaps related to حَقَّ (ḥaqqa, “to be right”) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages, there being for example Hebrew חוק (ḥóqq, “law”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editحَجَّ • (ḥajja) I (non-past يَحُجُّ (yaḥujju), verbal noun حَجّ (ḥajj))
- to overcome, defeat, defend (with arguments, evidence, etc.)
- to convince
- (religion) to make a pilgrimage
- to go towards, visit, repair to (obsolete)
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَجّ ḥajj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَاجّ ḥājj | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْجُوج maḥjūj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَجَجْتُ ḥajajtu |
حَجَجْتَ ḥajajta |
حَجَّ ḥajja |
حَجَجْتُمَا ḥajajtumā |
حَجَّا ḥajjā |
حَجَجْنَا ḥajajnā |
حَجَجْتُمْ ḥajajtum |
حَجُّوا ḥajjū | |||
f | حَجَجْتِ ḥajajti |
حَجَّتْ ḥajjat |
حَجَّتَا ḥajjatā |
حَجَجْتُنَّ ḥajajtunna |
حَجَجْنَ ḥajajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحُجُّ ʔaḥujju |
تَحُجُّ taḥujju |
يَحُجُّ yaḥujju |
تَحُجَّانِ taḥujjāni |
يَحُجَّانِ yaḥujjāni |
نَحُجُّ naḥujju |
تَحُجُّونَ taḥujjūna |
يَحُجُّونَ yaḥujjūna | |||
f | تَحُجِّينَ taḥujjīna |
تَحُجُّ taḥujju |
تَحُجَّانِ taḥujjāni |
تَحْجُجْنَ taḥjujna |
يَحْجُجْنَ yaḥjujna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحُجَّ ʔaḥujja |
تَحُجَّ taḥujja |
يَحُجَّ yaḥujja |
تَحُجَّا taḥujjā |
يَحُجَّا yaḥujjā |
نَحُجَّ naḥujja |
تَحُجُّوا taḥujjū |
يَحُجُّوا yaḥujjū | |||
f | تَحُجِّي taḥujjī |
تَحُجَّ taḥujja |
تَحُجَّا taḥujjā |
تَحْجُجْنَ taḥjujna |
يَحْجُجْنَ yaḥjujna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحُجَّ, أَحُجِّ, أَحْجُجْ ʔaḥujja, ʔaḥujji, ʔaḥjuj |
تَحُجَّ, تَحُجِّ, تَحْجُجْ taḥujja, taḥujji, taḥjuj |
يَحُجَّ, يَحُجِّ, يَحْجُجْ yaḥujja, yaḥujji, yaḥjuj |
تَحُجَّا taḥujjā |
يَحُجَّا yaḥujjā |
نَحُجَّ, نَحُجِّ, نَحْجُجْ naḥujja, naḥujji, naḥjuj |
تَحُجُّوا taḥujjū |
يَحُجُّوا yaḥujjū | |||
f | تَحُجِّي taḥujjī |
تَحُجَّ, تَحُجِّ, تَحْجُجْ taḥujja, taḥujji, taḥjuj |
تَحُجَّا taḥujjā |
تَحْجُجْنَ taḥjujna |
يَحْجُجْنَ yaḥjujna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حُجَّ, حُجِّ, اُحْجُجْ ḥujja, ḥujji, uḥjuj |
حُجَّا ḥujjā |
حُجُّوا ḥujjū |
||||||||
f | حُجِّي ḥujjī |
اُحْجُجْنَ uḥjujna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُجِجْتُ ḥujijtu |
حُجِجْتَ ḥujijta |
حُجَّ ḥujja |
حُجِجْتُمَا ḥujijtumā |
حُجَّا ḥujjā |
حُجِجْنَا ḥujijnā |
حُجِجْتُمْ ḥujijtum |
حُجُّوا ḥujjū | |||
f | حُجِجْتِ ḥujijti |
حُجَّتْ ḥujjat |
حُجَّتَا ḥujjatā |
حُجِجْتُنَّ ḥujijtunna |
حُجِجْنَ ḥujijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَجُّ ʔuḥajju |
تُحَجُّ tuḥajju |
يُحَجُّ yuḥajju |
تُحَجَّانِ tuḥajjāni |
يُحَجَّانِ yuḥajjāni |
نُحَجُّ nuḥajju |
تُحَجُّونَ tuḥajjūna |
يُحَجُّونَ yuḥajjūna | |||
f | تُحَجِّينَ tuḥajjīna |
تُحَجُّ tuḥajju |
تُحَجَّانِ tuḥajjāni |
تُحْجَجْنَ tuḥjajna |
يُحْجَجْنَ yuḥjajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَجَّ ʔuḥajja |
تُحَجَّ tuḥajja |
يُحَجَّ yuḥajja |
تُحَجَّا tuḥajjā |
يُحَجَّا yuḥajjā |
نُحَجَّ nuḥajja |
تُحَجُّوا tuḥajjū |
يُحَجُّوا yuḥajjū | |||
f | تُحَجِّي tuḥajjī |
تُحَجَّ tuḥajja |
تُحَجَّا tuḥajjā |
تُحْجَجْنَ tuḥjajna |
يُحْجَجْنَ yuḥjajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَجَّ, أُحَجِّ, أُحْجَجْ ʔuḥajja, ʔuḥajji, ʔuḥjaj |
تُحَجَّ, تُحَجِّ, تُحْجَجْ tuḥajja, tuḥajji, tuḥjaj |
يُحَجَّ, يُحَجِّ, يُحْجَجْ yuḥajja, yuḥajji, yuḥjaj |
تُحَجَّا tuḥajjā |
يُحَجَّا yuḥajjā |
نُحَجَّ, نُحَجِّ, نُحْجَجْ nuḥajja, nuḥajji, nuḥjaj |
تُحَجُّوا tuḥajjū |
يُحَجُّوا yuḥajjū | |||
f | تُحَجِّي tuḥajjī |
تُحَجَّ, تُحَجِّ, تُحْجَجْ tuḥajja, tuḥajji, tuḥjaj |
تُحَجَّا tuḥajjā |
تُحْجَجْنَ tuḥjajna |
يُحْجَجْنَ yuḥjajna |
Descendants
edit- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܵܝܸܓ̰ (hāyij, “to wander aimlessly”)
Etymology 1.2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editحَجّ • (ḥajj) m (usually uncountable)
- verbal noun of حَجَّ (ḥajja) (form I)
- (religion) pilgrimage
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- حِجَّة (ḥijja)
Related terms
edit- اِحْتِجَاج (iḥtijāj)
- تَحَجُّج (taḥajjuj)
- حَاجّ (ḥājj)
- حَجَاج (ḥajāj)
- حُجَّة (ḥujja)
- حُجِّيَّة (authority)
- ذُو الْحِجَّة (ḏū l-ḥijja)
- مَحَجَّة (maḥajja)
- مَحَجّ (maḥajj)
- مُحْتَجّ (muḥtajj)
Further reading
edit- حج on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
References
edit- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 248
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 344
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 513–514
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حج”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 183–184
Egyptian Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ح ج ج |
1 term |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editحج • (ḥagg) I (non-past يحج (yiḥigg))
- to make a pilgrimage to mecca
Conjugation
editap=حاجج ap-tr=ḥāgig pp=محجوج pp-tr=maḥgūg vn= vn-tr=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of حج (form-I geminate) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | حجيت (ḥaggēt) | حجيت (ḥaggēt) | حج (ḥagg) | حجينا (ḥaggēna) | حجيتوا (ḥaggētu) | حجوا (ḥaggu) | |
f | حجيتي (ḥaggēti) | حجت (ḥaggit) | ||||||
present subjunctive | m | احج (aḥigg) | تحج (tiḥigg) | يحج (yiḥigg) | نحج (niḥigg) | تحجوا (tiḥiggu) | يحجوا (yiḥiggu) | |
f | تحجي (tiḥiggi) | تحج (tíḥigg) | ||||||
present indicative | m | بحج (baḥigg) | بتحج (bitḥigg) | بيحج (biyḥigg) | بنحج (binḥigg) | بتحجوا (bitḥiggu) | بيحجوا (biyḥiggu) | |
f | بتحجي (bitḥiggi) | بتحج (bitḥigg) | ||||||
future | m | ححج (ḥaḥigg) | حتحج (ḥatḥigg) | حيحج (ḥayḥigg) | حنحج (ḥanḥigg) | حتحجوا (ḥatḥiggu) | حيحجوا (ḥayḥiggu) | |
f | حتحجي (ḥatḥiggi) | حتحج (ḥatḥigg) | ||||||
imperative | m | حج (ḥigg) | حجوا (ḥiggu) | |||||
f | حجي (ḥiggi) |
Moroccan Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ح ج ج |
1 term |
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editحج • (ḥagg) I (non-past يحُج (yḥujj) or يحَج (yḥajj))
- to make a pilgrimage to mecca
Conjugation
editConjugation of حج | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | حجّيت (ḥajjīt) | حجّيتي (ḥajjīti) | حجّ (ḥajj) | حجّينا (ḥajjīna) | حجّيتوا (ḥajjītu) | حجّوا (ḥajju) | |
f | حجّت (ḥajjāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نحجّ (nḥujj) | تحجّ (tḥujj) | يحجّ (yḥujj) | نحجّوا (nḥujju) | تحجّوا (tḥujju) | يحجّوا (yḥujju) | |
f | تحجّي (tḥujji) | تحجّ (tḥujj) | ||||||
imperative | m | حجّ (ḥujj) | حجّوا (ḥujju) | |||||
f | حجّي (ḥujji) |
Conjugation of حج | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | حجّيت (ḥajjīt) | حجّيتي (ḥajjīti) | حجّ (ḥajj) | حجّينا (ḥajjīna) | حجّيتوا (ḥajjītu) | حجّوا (ḥajju) | |
f | حجّت (ḥajjāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نحجّ (nḥajj) | تحجّ (tḥajj) | يحجّ (yḥajj) | نحجّوا (nḥajju) | تحجّوا (tḥajju) | يحجّوا (yḥajju) | |
f | تحجّي (tḥajji) | تحجّ (tḥajj) | ||||||
imperative | m | حجّ (ḥajj) | حجّوا (ḥajju) | |||||
f | حجّي (ḥajji) |
Etymology 2
editNoun
editحج • (ḥajj) m (usually uncountable)
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editNoun
editحج • (hacc)
- (Islam) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hadd͡ʒ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæd̪d͡ʒ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häd̪d͡ʒ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hajj |
Dari reading? | hajj |
Iranian reading? | hajj |
Tajik reading? | hajj |
Noun
editDari | حج |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳаҷҷ |
حج • (hajj)
- (Islam) pilgrimage to Mecca, hajj
- Rumi, Divan-e Shams, ghazal 648
- ای قوم به حج رفته کجایید کجایید
معشوق همین جاست بیایید بیایید- O, you people who have performed hajj, where are you? Where are you?
The beloved is right here, come! Come!
- O, you people who have performed hajj, where are you? Where are you?
- Rumi, Divan-e Shams, ghazal 648
Derived terms
edit- حاجی (hâjji)
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian حج (hajj), from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦəd̪d͡ʒ/
Noun
editحج • (hajj) m (Hindi spelling हज्ज)
- (Islam) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ج ج
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- ar:Religion
- ar:Islam
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Egyptian Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ج ج
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ج ج
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate verbs
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic uncountable nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- ary:Religion
- ary:Islam
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Islam
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Islam
- Persian terms with quotations
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Islam