جرم
Arabic
editRoot |
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ج ر م (j r m) |
7 terms |
Verb
editجَرَمَ • (jarama) I (non-past يَجْرِمُ (yajrimu), verbal noun جَرْم (jarm) or جَرِيمَة (jarīma))
- to commit crime, felony
- to incite
- to pick (fruit)
- جَرَمَ النَّخْلَ
- jarama an-naḵla
- He picked [fruits from] the date palms
- جَرَمَ الثَّمَرَ
- jarama aṯ-ṯamara
- He picked the fruits
- to pluck meat off a bone
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of جَرَمَ (I, sound, a ~ i, no passive, verbal nouns جَرْم, جَرِيمَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَرْم, جَرِيمَة jarm, jarīma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَارِم jārim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَرَمْتُ jaramtu |
جَرَمْتَ jaramta |
جَرَمَ jarama |
جَرَمْتُمَا jaramtumā |
جَرَمَا jaramā |
جَرَمْنَا jaramnā |
جَرَمْتُمْ jaramtum |
جَرَمُوا jaramū | |||
f | جَرَمْتِ jaramti |
جَرَمَتْ jaramat |
جَرَمَتَا jaramatā |
جَرَمْتُنَّ jaramtunna |
جَرَمْنَ jaramna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْرِمُ ʔajrimu |
تَجْرِمُ tajrimu |
يَجْرِمُ yajrimu |
تَجْرِمَانِ tajrimāni |
يَجْرِمَانِ yajrimāni |
نَجْرِمُ najrimu |
تَجْرِمُونَ tajrimūna |
يَجْرِمُونَ yajrimūna | |||
f | تَجْرِمِينَ tajrimīna |
تَجْرِمُ tajrimu |
تَجْرِمَانِ tajrimāni |
تَجْرِمْنَ tajrimna |
يَجْرِمْنَ yajrimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْرِمَ ʔajrima |
تَجْرِمَ tajrima |
يَجْرِمَ yajrima |
تَجْرِمَا tajrimā |
يَجْرِمَا yajrimā |
نَجْرِمَ najrima |
تَجْرِمُوا tajrimū |
يَجْرِمُوا yajrimū | |||
f | تَجْرِمِي tajrimī |
تَجْرِمَ tajrima |
تَجْرِمَا tajrimā |
تَجْرِمْنَ tajrimna |
يَجْرِمْنَ yajrimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجْرِمْ ʔajrim |
تَجْرِمْ tajrim |
يَجْرِمْ yajrim |
تَجْرِمَا tajrimā |
يَجْرِمَا yajrimā |
نَجْرِمْ najrim |
تَجْرِمُوا tajrimū |
يَجْرِمُوا yajrimū | |||
f | تَجْرِمِي tajrimī |
تَجْرِمْ tajrim |
تَجْرِمَا tajrimā |
تَجْرِمْنَ tajrimna |
يَجْرِمْنَ yajrimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِجْرِمْ ijrim |
اِجْرِمَا ijrimā |
اِجْرِمُوا ijrimū |
||||||||
f | اِجْرِمِي ijrimī |
اِجْرِمْنَ ijrimna |
Verb
editجَرَّمَ • (jarrama) II (non-past يُجَرِّمُ (yujarrimu), verbal noun تَجْرِيم (tajrīm))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of جَرَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَجْرِيم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَجْرِيم tajrīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَرِّم mujarrim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَرَّم mujarram | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَرَّمْتُ jarramtu |
جَرَّمْتَ jarramta |
جَرَّمَ jarrama |
جَرَّمْتُمَا jarramtumā |
جَرَّمَا jarramā |
جَرَّمْنَا jarramnā |
جَرَّمْتُمْ jarramtum |
جَرَّمُوا jarramū | |||
f | جَرَّمْتِ jarramti |
جَرَّمَتْ jarramat |
جَرَّمَتَا jarramatā |
جَرَّمْتُنَّ jarramtunna |
جَرَّمْنَ jarramna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَرِّمُ ʔujarrimu |
تُجَرِّمُ tujarrimu |
يُجَرِّمُ yujarrimu |
تُجَرِّمَانِ tujarrimāni |
يُجَرِّمَانِ yujarrimāni |
نُجَرِّمُ nujarrimu |
تُجَرِّمُونَ tujarrimūna |
يُجَرِّمُونَ yujarrimūna | |||
f | تُجَرِّمِينَ tujarrimīna |
تُجَرِّمُ tujarrimu |
تُجَرِّمَانِ tujarrimāni |
تُجَرِّمْنَ tujarrimna |
يُجَرِّمْنَ yujarrimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَرِّمَ ʔujarrima |
تُجَرِّمَ tujarrima |
يُجَرِّمَ yujarrima |
تُجَرِّمَا tujarrimā |
يُجَرِّمَا yujarrimā |
نُجَرِّمَ nujarrima |
تُجَرِّمُوا tujarrimū |
يُجَرِّمُوا yujarrimū | |||
f | تُجَرِّمِي tujarrimī |
تُجَرِّمَ tujarrima |
تُجَرِّمَا tujarrimā |
تُجَرِّمْنَ tujarrimna |
يُجَرِّمْنَ yujarrimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَرِّمْ ʔujarrim |
تُجَرِّمْ tujarrim |
يُجَرِّمْ yujarrim |
تُجَرِّمَا tujarrimā |
يُجَرِّمَا yujarrimā |
نُجَرِّمْ nujarrim |
تُجَرِّمُوا tujarrimū |
يُجَرِّمُوا yujarrimū | |||
f | تُجَرِّمِي tujarrimī |
تُجَرِّمْ tujarrim |
تُجَرِّمَا tujarrimā |
تُجَرِّمْنَ tujarrimna |
يُجَرِّمْنَ yujarrimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَرِّمْ jarrim |
جَرِّمَا jarrimā |
جَرِّمُوا jarrimū |
||||||||
f | جَرِّمِي jarrimī |
جَرِّمْنَ jarrimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُرِّمْتُ jurrimtu |
جُرِّمْتَ jurrimta |
جُرِّمَ jurrima |
جُرِّمْتُمَا jurrimtumā |
جُرِّمَا jurrimā |
جُرِّمْنَا jurrimnā |
جُرِّمْتُمْ jurrimtum |
جُرِّمُوا jurrimū | |||
f | جُرِّمْتِ jurrimti |
جُرِّمَتْ jurrimat |
جُرِّمَتَا jurrimatā |
جُرِّمْتُنَّ jurrimtunna |
جُرِّمْنَ jurrimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَرَّمُ ʔujarramu |
تُجَرَّمُ tujarramu |
يُجَرَّمُ yujarramu |
تُجَرَّمَانِ tujarramāni |
يُجَرَّمَانِ yujarramāni |
نُجَرَّمُ nujarramu |
تُجَرَّمُونَ tujarramūna |
يُجَرَّمُونَ yujarramūna | |||
f | تُجَرَّمِينَ tujarramīna |
تُجَرَّمُ tujarramu |
تُجَرَّمَانِ tujarramāni |
تُجَرَّمْنَ tujarramna |
يُجَرَّمْنَ yujarramna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَرَّمَ ʔujarrama |
تُجَرَّمَ tujarrama |
يُجَرَّمَ yujarrama |
تُجَرَّمَا tujarramā |
يُجَرَّمَا yujarramā |
نُجَرَّمَ nujarrama |
تُجَرَّمُوا tujarramū |
يُجَرَّمُوا yujarramū | |||
f | تُجَرَّمِي tujarramī |
تُجَرَّمَ tujarrama |
تُجَرَّمَا tujarramā |
تُجَرَّمْنَ tujarramna |
يُجَرَّمْنَ yujarramna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَرَّمْ ʔujarram |
تُجَرَّمْ tujarram |
يُجَرَّمْ yujarram |
تُجَرَّمَا tujarramā |
يُجَرَّمَا yujarramā |
نُجَرَّمْ nujarram |
تُجَرَّمُوا tujarramū |
يُجَرَّمُوا yujarramū | |||
f | تُجَرَّمِي tujarramī |
تُجَرَّمْ tujarram |
تُجَرَّمَا tujarramā |
تُجَرَّمْنَ tujarramna |
يُجَرَّمْنَ yujarramna |
Noun
editجُرْم • (jurm) m (plural أَجْرَام (ʔajrām) or جُرُوم (jurūm))
- crime, sin, wrongdoing
- a. 814, Abu Nuwas
- جَفَانِي بِلَا جُرْمٍ إِلَيْهِ ٱجْتَرَمْتُهُ / وَخَلَّفَنِي نِضْوًا خَلِيًّا مِنَ الصَّبْرِ
- jafānī bilā jurmin ʔilayhi jtaramtuhu / waḵallafanī niḍwan ḵaliyyan mina ṣ-ṣabri
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- a. 814, Abu Nuwas
- a thing that incites anger, aggravates, or instigates ill-will
Declension
editDeclension of noun جُرْم (jurm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُرْم jurm |
الْجُرْم al-jurm |
جُرْم jurm |
Nominative | جُرْمٌ jurmun |
الْجُرْمُ al-jurmu |
جُرْمُ jurmu |
Accusative | جُرْمًا jurman |
الْجُرْمَ al-jurma |
جُرْمَ jurma |
Genitive | جُرْمٍ jurmin |
الْجُرْمِ al-jurmi |
جُرْمِ jurmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جُرْمَيْن jurmayn |
الْجُرْمَيْن al-jurmayn |
جُرْمَيْ jurmay |
Nominative | جُرْمَانِ jurmāni |
الْجُرْمَانِ al-jurmāni |
جُرْمَا jurmā |
Accusative | جُرْمَيْنِ jurmayni |
الْجُرْمَيْنِ al-jurmayni |
جُرْمَيْ jurmay |
Genitive | جُرْمَيْنِ jurmayni |
الْجُرْمَيْنِ al-jurmayni |
جُرْمَيْ jurmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْرَام; جُرُوم ʔajrām; jurūm |
الْأَجْرَام; الْجُرُوم al-ʔajrām; al-jurūm |
أَجْرَام; جُرُوم ʔajrām; jurūm |
Nominative | أَجْرَامٌ; جُرُومٌ ʔajrāmun; jurūmun |
الْأَجْرَامُ; الْجُرُومُ al-ʔajrāmu; al-jurūmu |
أَجْرَامُ; جُرُومُ ʔajrāmu; jurūmu |
Accusative | أَجْرَامًا; جُرُومًا ʔajrāman; jurūman |
الْأَجْرَامَ; الْجُرُومَ al-ʔajrāma; al-jurūma |
أَجْرَامَ; جُرُومَ ʔajrāma; jurūma |
Genitive | أَجْرَامٍ; جُرُومٍ ʔajrāmin; jurūmin |
الْأَجْرَامِ; الْجُرُومِ al-ʔajrāmi; al-jurūmi |
أَجْرَامِ; جُرُومِ ʔajrāmi; jurūmi |
See also
edit- لَا جَرَمَ (lā jarama, “without dubiousness, necessarily so”)
Noun
editجِرْم • (jirm) m (plural أَجْرَام (ʔajrām) or جُرُم (jurum) or جُرُوم (jurūm))
- body, mass, bulk, volume of a body
- 70-110 CE, Gospel of Matthew, Sharif Arabic Bible, 24:29:
- وَفِي ٱلْحَالِ، بَعْدَ ضِيقِ تِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامِ، تُظْلِمُ ٱلشَّمْسُ، وَٱلْقَمَرُ لَا يُضِيءُ، وَٱلنُّجُومُ تَسْقُطُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ، وَٱلْأَجْرَامُ ٱلسَّمَائِيَّةُ تَرْتَجُّ.
- wa-fi l-ḥāli, baʕda ḍīqi tilka l-ʔayyāmi, tuẓlimu š-šamsu, wa-l-qamaru lā yuḍīʔu, wa-n-nujūmu tasquṭu mina s-samāʔi, wa-l-ʔajrāmu s-samāʔiyyatu tartajju.
- the stars will fall from the sky and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.
- (Can we date this quote?), مهلهل بن ربيعة التغلبي, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- وَلَقَدْ تَرَكْنا الخَيْلَ فِي عَرَصَاتِهَا كَالطَّيْرِ فَوْقَ مَعَالِمِ الأَجْرَامِ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
editDeclension of noun جِرْم (jirm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِرْم jirm |
الْجِرْم al-jirm |
جِرْم jirm |
Nominative | جِرْمٌ jirmun |
الْجِرْمُ al-jirmu |
جِرْمُ jirmu |
Accusative | جِرْمًا jirman |
الْجِرْمَ al-jirma |
جِرْمَ jirma |
Genitive | جِرْمٍ jirmin |
الْجِرْمِ al-jirmi |
جِرْمِ jirmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِرْمَيْن jirmayn |
الْجِرْمَيْن al-jirmayn |
جِرْمَيْ jirmay |
Nominative | جِرْمَانِ jirmāni |
الْجِرْمَانِ al-jirmāni |
جِرْمَا jirmā |
Accusative | جِرْمَيْنِ jirmayni |
الْجِرْمَيْنِ al-jirmayni |
جِرْمَيْ jirmay |
Genitive | جِرْمَيْنِ jirmayni |
الْجِرْمَيْنِ al-jirmayni |
جِرْمَيْ jirmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْرَام; جُرُم; جُرُوم ʔajrām; jurum; jurūm |
الْأَجْرَام; الْجُرُم; الْجُرُوم al-ʔajrām; al-jurum; al-jurūm |
أَجْرَام; جُرُم; جُرُوم ʔajrām; jurum; jurūm |
Nominative | أَجْرَامٌ; جُرُمٌ; جُرُومٌ ʔajrāmun; jurumun; jurūmun |
الْأَجْرَامُ; الْجُرُمُ; الْجُرُومُ al-ʔajrāmu; al-jurumu; al-jurūmu |
أَجْرَامُ; جُرُمُ; جُرُومُ ʔajrāmu; jurumu; jurūmu |
Accusative | أَجْرَامًا; جُرُمًا; جُرُومًا ʔajrāman; juruman; jurūman |
الْأَجْرَامَ; الْجُرُمَ; الْجُرُومَ al-ʔajrāma; al-juruma; al-jurūma |
أَجْرَامَ; جُرُمَ; جُرُومَ ʔajrāma; juruma; jurūma |
Genitive | أَجْرَامٍ; جُرُمٍ; جُرُومٍ ʔajrāmin; jurumin; jurūmin |
الْأَجْرَامِ; الْجُرُمِ; الْجُرُومِ al-ʔajrāmi; al-jurumi; al-jurūmi |
أَجْرَامِ; جُرُمِ; جُرُومِ ʔajrāmi; jurumi; jurūmi |
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “229”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “412”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
Persian
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Arabic جُرْم (jurm).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒuɾm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒoɹm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒuɾm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jurm |
Dari reading? | jurm |
Iranian reading? | jorm |
Tajik reading? | jurm |
Noun
editجُرْم • (jorm)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic جِرْم (jirm).
Pronunciation
editDari | کتله |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | جرم |
Tajik | масса |
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒiɾm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒeɹm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒiɾm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jirm |
Dari reading? | jirm |
Iranian reading? | jerm |
Tajik reading? | jirm |
Noun
editجِرْم • (jerm)
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian جرم (jurm), from Arabic جُرْم (jurm).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒʊɾm/
Noun
editجرم • (jaraim) m (formal plural جرائم, Hindi spelling जुर्म)
References
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Physics
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ج ر م
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns