терати

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

тје̏рати (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těrjati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /têrati/
Hyphenation: те‧ра‧ти

Verb

те̏рати impf (Latin spelling tȅrati)

(transitive) to force, make
(transitive) to induce, cause
(transitive) to drive, drive out, drive away
(transitive) to chase, hunt, pursue
(transitive) to sprout, shoot (of plants)
(reflexive) to be in heat (of animals)

Conjugation

Conjugation of терати

Infinitive: терати		Present verbal adverb: те̏рајӯћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: те̏ра̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		терам	тераш	тера	терамо	терате	терају
Future	Future I	терат ћу¹ тераћу	терат ћеш¹ тераћеш	терат ће¹ тераће	терат ћемо¹ тераћемо	терат ћете¹ тераћете	терат ће¹ тераће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м терао²	бу̏де̄ш терао²	бу̏де̄ терао²	бу̏де̄мо терали²	бу̏де̄те терали²	бу̏дӯ терали²
Past	Perfect	терао сам²	терао си²	терао је²	терали смо²	терали сте²	терали су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам терао²	би̏о си терао²	би̏о је терао²	би́ли смо терали²	би́ли сте терали²	би́ли су терали²
	Imperfect	терах	тераше	тераше	терасмо	терасте	тераху
Conditional I		терао бих²	терао би²	терао би²	терали бисмо²	терали бисте²	терали би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих терао²	би̏о би терао²	би̏о би терао²	би́ли бисмо терали²	би́ли бисте терали²	би́ли би терали²
Imperative		—	терај	—	терајмо	терајте	—
Active past participle		терао m / терала f / терало n			терали m / терале f / терала n
Passive past participle		теран m / терана f / терано n			терани m / теране f / терана n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms