стена
Bulgarian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *stenàti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editсте́на • (sténa) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of сте́на (conjugation 1.2, imperfective, intransitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | сте́нещ sténešt |
сте́нал, стена́л1 sténal, stenál1 |
сте́нел sténel |
— | сте́нейки sténejki | |
definite subject form | сте́нещият sténeštijat |
сте́налият, стена́лият1 sténalijat, stenálijat1 |
— | — | |||
definite object form | сте́нещия sténeštija |
сте́налия, стена́лия1 sténalija, stenálija1 |
— | — | |||
feminine | indefinite | сте́неща sténešta |
сте́нала, стена́ла1 sténala, stenála1 |
сте́нела sténela |
— | ||
definite | сте́нещата sténeštata |
сте́налата, стена́лата1 sténalata, stenálata1 |
— | — | |||
neuter | indefinite | сте́нещо sténešto |
сте́нало, стена́ло1 sténalo, stenálo1 |
сте́нело sténelo |
— | сте́нене sténene | |
definite | сте́нещото sténeštoto |
сте́налото, стена́лото1 sténaloto, stenáloto1 |
— | — | сте́ненето sténeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | сте́нещи sténešti |
сте́нали, стена́ли1 sténali, stenáli1 |
сте́нели sténeli |
— | сте́нения, сте́ненета sténenija, sténeneta | |
definite | сте́нещите sténeštite |
сте́налите, стена́лите1 sténalite, stenálite1 |
— | — | сте́ненията, сте́ненетата sténenijata, sténenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | сте́на sténa |
сте́неш sténeš |
сте́не sténe |
сте́нем sténem |
сте́нете sténete |
сте́нат sténat | |
imperfect | сте́нех sténeh |
сте́неше sténeše |
сте́неше sténeše |
сте́нехме sténehme |
сте́нехте sténehte |
сте́неха sténeha | |
aorist | сте́нах, стена́х1 sténah, stenáh1 |
сте́на, стена́1 sténa, stená1 |
сте́на, стена́1 sténa, stená1 |
сте́нахме, стена́хме1 sténahme, stenáhme1 |
сте́нахте, стена́хте1 sténahte, stenáhte1 |
сте́наха, стена́ха1 sténaha, stenáha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сте́нел m, сте́нела f, сте́нело n, or сте́нели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сте́нел m, сте́нела f, сте́нело n, or сте́нели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сте́нел m, сте́нела f, сте́нело n, or сте́нели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сте́нал/стена́л1 m, сте́нала/стена́ла1 f, сте́нало/стена́ло1 n, or сте́нали/стена́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
стени́ stení |
стене́те stenéte |
1Dialectally marked.
Etymology 2
editInherited from Old Church Slavonic стѣна (stěna), from Proto-Slavic *stěna, formally an action/resultant noun from an unattested *steja, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”) + -на (-na).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстена́ • (stená) f
Declension
editDeclension of стена́
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “стена”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “стена”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
editMacedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстена • (stena) f (plural стени)
Declension
editRussian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna, see also English stone and stain.
Alternative forms
edit- стѣна́ (stěná) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстена́ • (stená) f inan (genitive стены́, nominative plural сте́ны, genitive plural стен, relational adjective стенно́й, diminutive сте́нка)
- wall
- запере́ться в четырёх стена́х ― zaperétʹsja v četyrjóx stenáx ― to immure oneself (literally, “to lock up oneself up in four walls”)
- би́ться голово́й об сте́ну ― bítʹsja golovój ob sténu ― to beat one's head against the wall
- как об сте́ну горо́х ― kak ob sténu goróx ― like talking to a wall
- как за ка́менной стено́й ― kak za kámennoj stenój ― safe (literally, “like behind a stone wall”)
Declension
editDeclension of стена́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-dʹ/fʹ)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | стена́ stená |
сте́ны stény |
genitive | стены́ stený |
сте́н stén |
dative | стене́ stené |
сте́нам, стена́м* sténam, stenám* |
accusative | сте́ну sténu |
сте́ны stény |
instrumental | стено́й, стено́ю stenój, stenóju |
сте́нами, стена́ми* sténami, stenámi* |
prepositional | стене́ stené |
сте́нах, стена́х* sténax, stenáx* |
* Dated.
Derived terms
edit- засте́нок m (zasténok), засте́нки m pl (zasténki)
- засте́нчивый (zasténčivyj)
- засте́нный (zasténnyj)
- насте́нный (nasténnyj)
- присте́нок m (pristénok)
- стенгазе́та f (stengazéta)
- стеноби́тный (stenobítnyj)
Related terms
edit- Borrowed
- кронште́йн m (kronštéjn)
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editсте́на • (stɛ́na) m inan
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсте́на f (Latin spelling sténa)
- rock (naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter)
Declension
editCategories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Walls and fences
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian dialectal terms
- mk:Rocks
- mk:Walls and fences
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Walls and fences
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Rocks