Bashkir

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ēr (man).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [irĕ], [ir̥]
  • Hyphenation: ир (one syllable)

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. man
    Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.
    Bıl köy ğəźəttə irźər beyegəndə uynala.
    This tune is usually played when men dance.
    Күлде ҡамыш матурлай, ирҙе намыҫ матурлай.
    Külde qamış maturlay, irźe namıś maturlay.
    Cattail makes a lake nice, sense of dignity makes a man handsome.
  2. husband
    Ҡатын бер ҡайҙа ла эшләмәй, ире елкәһендә йәшәй.
    Qatın ber qayźa la eşləməy, ire yelkəhendə yəşəy.
    The woman does not work anywhere (and) lives off her husband.
    Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
    Yañı xökümətkə yabay awıl qatındarınan nakaz – irźərebeźźe Seberźən qaytarığıź!
    A mandate for the new government from ordinary rural women: bring our husbands home from Siberia! (i.e. create jobs at home.)
    Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.
    Estən yanıp-köyöwgə qaramaśtan, kisereştəreneñ tamsıhın da irenə kürhətergə aşıqmanı.
    Although ablaze within, (she) did not hurry to show a droplet of her feelings to her husband.

Declension

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Antonyms

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See also

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Khakas

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ēr (man, brave, warrior, tribesman). See also Turkish er.

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. man
  2. husband
  3. tribesman

Mongolian

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Etymology 1

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠢᠷ
(ir)
ир
(ir)

From Proto-Mongolic *hir, compare Daur xir.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ir]
  • Hyphenation: ир

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. blade, edge
Declension
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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ
(ir-e)
ир
(ir)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ir]
  • Hyphenation: ир

Verb

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ир (ir)

  1. second-person imperative of ирэх (irex, to come)

Ossetian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (man), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. The traditional etymology from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas, the self-denominator of speakers of Indo-Iranian languages, is erroneous; see there for more.

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. Ossetians, the Ossetian nation
  2. the speakers of the Iron dialect of the Ossetic language

Tatar

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Etymology

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Related to Turkish er.

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. man (adult male human)
  2. husband

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Turkic, compare Crimean Tatar yır, Ottoman Turkish ایر (ır); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yïr (song).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ир (yrm inan (genitive и́ру, nominative plural и́ри, genitive plural и́рів)

  1. folk song of certain Turkic peoples

Declension

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Further reading

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  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “ир”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

Yakut

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ẹri-.

Verb

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ир (ir)

  1. (intransitive) (of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw
    Antonym: тоҥ (toñ, to freeze)
  2. (intransitive) to warm up
    чэйи иһэн ирceyi ihen irwarm up by drinking tea

Derived terms

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  • ириэр (irier, to thaw, causative, transitive)