Kihō (紀宝町, Kihō-chō) is a town located in Mie Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2021[update], the town had an estimated population of 10,818 in 5,247 households and a population density of 140 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the town is 79.62 square kilometres (30.74 sq mi).
Kihō
紀宝町 | |
|---|---|
 Kihō Town Office | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 | |
 Location of Kihō in Mie Prefecture | |
  Kihō | |
| Coordinates: 33°44′N 136°0′E / 33.733°N 136.000°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kansai |
| Prefecture | Mie |
| District | Minamimuro |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ken Nishida |
| Area | |
| • Total | 79.62 km2 (30.74 sq mi) |
| Population (April 2021) | |
| • Total | 10,818 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (350/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| - Tree | Quercus |
| - Flower | Cymbidium kanran, Narcissus |
| Phone number | 0735-33-0333 |
| Address | 324 Minami-Udono, Kihō-chō, Minamimuro-gun, Mie-ken 519-5701 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editKihō is located near the southern tip of the Kii Peninsula, facing the Pacific Ocean, and is at the extreme southern point of Mie Prefecture, separated from Wakayama Prefecture by the Kumano River. Parts of the town are within the limits of the Yoshino-Kumano National Park. A portion of the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range, a UNESCO World Heritage Site is located within Kihō.
Neighboring municipalities
editMie Prefecture
Wakayama Prefecture
Climate
editKihō has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kihō is 16.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2,596 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.1 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kihō has remained relatively steady over the past 70 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 9,453 | — |
| 1930 | 8,577 | −9.3% |
| 1940 | 8,825 | +2.9% |
| 1950 | 11,546 | +30.8% |
| 1960 | 11,685 | +1.2% |
| 1970 | 10,899 | −6.7% |
| 1980 | 12,177 | +11.7% |
| 1990 | 12,919 | +6.1% |
| 2000 | 12,824 | −0.7% |
| 2010 | 11,897 | −7.2% |
History
editThe area of Kihō was part of the holdings of the Kii Tokugawa clan, administered as part of the Kii-Shingū Domain in the Edo period. After the Meiji restoration, the area was organized into the villages of Ida, Mifune, and Onodani within Minamimuro District of Mie Prefecture. The town of Kihō was established on October 31, 1951 by the merger of these three villages. On January 10, 2006, the village of Udono – which was part of the Minamimuro District until then – was merged into Kihō.
Government
editKihō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Kihō, collectively with the city of Kumano and town of Mihama, contributes two members to the Mie Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Mie 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editKihō serves as a commercial center for the surrounding region. Hokuetsu Paper Mills is a major industrial employer.
Education
editKihō has seven public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the city government. The town does not have a high school.
Transportation
editRailway
editHighway
editLocal attractions
edit- Hisetsu Falls
- Kiho Canyons (Canyoning Tours)
- Ozato Water Park
- Sea Turtle Park
- Udono Castle ruins
- Udono Shrine
References
edit- ^ "Kuho town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Kihō climate data
- ^ Kihō population statistics
External links
edit Media related to Kihō, Mie at Wikimedia Commons
- Kihō official website (in Japanese)
Geographic data related to Kihō at OpenStreetMap